用户登录的验证码

效果展示

1.在component中导入组件用于生成二维码

Identify.vue

<template>
 <div class="s-canvas">
  <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
 </div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
 name: 'SIdentify',
 props: {
  identifyCode: { // 默认注册码
   type: String,
   default: '1234'
  },
  fontSizeMin: { // 字体最小值
   type: Number,
   default: 25
  },
  fontSizeMax: { // 字体最大值
   type: Number,
   default: 35
  },
  backgroundColorMin: { // 验证码图片背景色最小值
   type: Number,
   default: 200
  },
  backgroundColorMax: { // 验证码图片背景色最大值
   type: Number,
   default: 220
  },
  dotColorMin: { // 背景干扰点最小值
   type: Number,
   default: 60
  },
  dotColorMax: { // 背景干扰点最大值
   type: Number,
   default: 120
  },
  contentWidth: { // 容器宽度
   type: Number,
   default: 90
  },
  contentHeight: { // 容器高度
   type: Number,
   default: 35
  }
 },
 methods: {
  // 生成一个随机数
  randomNum (min, max) {
   return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
  },
 
  // 生成一个随机的颜色
  randomColor (min, max) {
   let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
   let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
   let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
   return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
  },
 
  drawPic () {
   let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
   let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
   ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
   // 绘制背景
   ctx.fillStyle = '#e6ecfd'
   ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
   // 绘制文字
   for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
    this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
   }
   this.drawLine(ctx)
   this.drawDot(ctx)
  },
 
  drawText (ctx, txt, i) {
   ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(50, 160) // 随机生成字体颜色
   ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei' // 随机生成字体大小
   let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
   let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
   var deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30)
   // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
   ctx.translate(x, y)
   ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
   ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
   // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
   ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
   ctx.translate(-x, -y)
  },
 
  drawLine (ctx) {
   // 绘制干扰线
   for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(100, 200)
    ctx.beginPath()
    ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
    ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
    ctx.stroke()
   }
  },
 
  drawDot (ctx) {
   // 绘制干扰点
   for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
    ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
    ctx.beginPath()
    ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
    ctx.fill()
   }
  }
 },
 watch: {
  identifyCode () {
   this.drawPic()
  }
 },
 mounted () {
  this.drawPic()
 }
}
</script>

2.在页面中导入组件

<div class="code">
	<img :src="codeImg" class="login-icon">
		<input type="text" v-model="ruleForm.code" id="code" placeholder="验证码">
		<div class="code_img">
			<div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
		<Identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></Identify>
			</div>
		</div>
</div>

import Identify from "@/components/Identify";

components: {Identify}

data() {
			return {
				//验证码图标
				codeImg: require('@/assets/login_images/code.png'),
				ruleForm: {
					code: ''
				},
				//用于显示什么的验证码，可以添加字母
				identifyCodes: '1234567890',
				identifyCode: '',
			}
		},

所需的验证码图片

mounted() {
			// 初始化验证码
			this.identifyCode = ''
			this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
		},

methods: {
//刷新验证码
refreshCode() {
		this.ruleForm.code = ''
		this.identifyCode = ''
		this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
	},
//生成验证码
makeCode(o, l) {
	for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
	this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)]
		}
},
//生成随机数
randomNum(min, max) {
	return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
	},
}

.login-icon {
		width: 15px;
		height: 15px;
	}
.login>.login_main>.main_right>form>.code>input {
		width: 62%;
	}

	.login>.login_main>.main_right>form>.code>.code_img {
		width: 90px;
		height: 35px;
		float: right;
		margin-right: 20px;
		cursor: pointer;
	}

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本文用于记录自己对验证码的使用