【LeetCode】#98验证二叉搜索树(Validate Binary Search Tree)

【LeetCode】#98验证二叉搜索树(Validate Binary Search Tree)

题目描述

给定一个二叉树，判断其是否是一个有效的二叉搜索树。
假设一个二叉搜索树具有如下特征：
节点的左子树只包含小于当前节点的数。
节点的右子树只包含大于当前节点的数。
所有左子树和右子树自身必须也是二叉搜索树。

示例

示例 1:

输入:
2
/
1 3
输出: true

示例 2:

输入:
5
/
1 4
/
3 6
输出: false
解释: 输入为: [5,1,4,null,null,3,6]。
根节点的值为 5 ，但是其右子节点值为 4 。

Description

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Example

Example 1:

Input:
2
/
1 3
Output: true

Example 2:

5

/
1 4
/
3 6
Output: false
Explanation: The input is: [5,1,4,null,null,3,6]. The root node’s value
is 5 but its right child’s value is 4.

解法

class Solution {
    double last = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (isValidBST(root.left)) {
            if (last < root.val) {
                last = root.val;
                return isValidBST(root.right);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}