Spring学习

Spring Overview

EJB va and v2 - Complexity
J2EE 1.2(1999) — Java EE 8(2016/2017)
Spring 1.0(2004) - Spring 4.3(2016) - Spring 5(2017)
Learn both Spring and Java EE
Spring 5 new stuff: WebFlux etc…

Framework:
Goals of Spring:

1. Lightweight development with Java POJOs(Plain-Old_Java-Objects)
2. Dependency injection to promote loose coupling
3. Declarative programming with Aspect-Oriented-Programming(AOP)
4. Minimize boilerplate Java code

Core Container:

1. Beans - Factory for creating beans; Manage bean dependencies
2. Core
3. SpEL - Spring Expression Language
4. Context - Hold bean memory

AOP: Aspect Oriented Programming
Add functionality to objects declaratively

Data Access Layer:

1. JDBC - JDBC Helper Classes
2. ORM = Object to Relational Mapping - Integration with Hibernate and JPA
3. Transactions - Add transaction support
4. OXM
5. JMS = Java Message Service - Fore sending Message to a Message Broker; Spring provides helper classes for JMS

Web Layer:

1. Servlet
2. Websoket
3. Web
4. Portlet