Leetcode Remove Element Python 用变量名删除数组中的相同元素，python的优势。

Leetcode 27题 Remove Element
Given an array nums and a value val, remove all instances of that value in-place and return the new length.

Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.

The order of elements can be changed. It doesn’t matter what you leave beyond the new length.

Example 1:

Given nums = [3,2,2,3], val = 3,

Your function should return length = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 2.

It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the returned length.

Example 2:

Given nums = [0,1,2,2,3,0,4,2], val = 2,

Your function should return length = 5, with the first five elements of nums containing 0, 1, 3, 0, and 4.

Note that the order of those five elements can be arbitrary.

It doesn't matter what values are set beyond the returned length.

Clarification:

Confused why the returned value is an integer but your answer is an array?

Note that the input array is passed in by reference, which means modification to the input array will be known to the caller as well.

Internally you can think of this:

// nums is passed in by reference. (i.e., without making a copy)
int len = removeElement(nums, val);

// any modification to nums in your function would be known by the caller.
// using the length returned by your function, it prints the first len elements.
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    print(nums[i]);
}

---

文章大意： 删除数组中制定的元素，返回长度，数组留下来的数字一定还是原来得数字，其他无所谓。

这题比较简单，但是却让我犯了一个边界值的错误。以此为戒！
刚开始觉得很简单，直接上手了。

class Solution:
    def removeElement(self, nums: List[int], val: int) -> int:
        for i in range(len(nums)-1):
            if nums[i] == val:
                nums.remove(nums[i])
        print(len(nums))

代码是这样的。 运行可以运行，AC却不通过。
查看结果，原因是nums中总有一个val没有删除。
想了想，恍然大悟。 我每remove一个数字，其实数组的实际长度都减少了，但是我的i却是一开始数组的长度。

明白了这个之后，改变思路。展现python的语言优势。

class Solution:
    def removeElement(self, nums: List[int], val: int) -> int:
        while val in nums:
            nums.remove(val)
        print(len(nums))

简单明了。解决问题。 这里直接用val代替了数组nums中的每一次数值等于val的数字。这是其他语言所办不到的。

03/05/2020
疫情中的英国，快过去了！
加油！