Leetcode Add Two Numbers Python 用链表的方式做加法，如何构造链表

Leetcode 第2题 Add Two Numbers
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Example:

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.

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题目大意： 给你两个数字，用链表连接每一位并且倒序连接。 计算出用链表表示的正序链表。

这道题需要考虑两个地方：

1. 链表如何连接。
2. 加满进位的问题。

思路一：
暴力解法： 直接编程字符串进行加减，再构造回链表。
这里我学会了，原来Leetcode可以直接用node表示当前节点。以及构造链表的公式如下。

for i in range(1, len(add)):
    node = ListNode(add[i])
    head.next = node
    head = head.next

直接上代码：

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def addTwoNumbers(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        num1 = ''
        num2 = ''
        while l1:
            num1 += str(l1.val)
            l1 = l1.next
        while l2:
            num2 += str(l2.val)
            l2 = l2.next
        add = str(int(num1[::-1]) + int(num2[::-1]))[::-1]
        head = ListNode(add[0])
        res = head
        for i in range(1,len(add)):
            node = ListNode(add[i])
            head.next = node
            head = head.next
        return res

思路二：
进位用 divmod()表示。

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def addTwoNumbers(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        carry = 0
        res = n = ListNode(0)
        while l1 or l2 or carry:
            if l1:
                carry += l1.val
                l1 = l1.next
            if l2:
                carry += l2.val
                l2 = l2.next
            carry, val = divmod(carry, 10)
            n.next = n = ListNode(val)
        return res.next

终于开始刷medium的了。
疫情中的英国，儿童节？
加油！
01/06/2020