WallpaperManager 壁纸管理器 设置壁纸二次采样

/**
 * Andorid设置手机屏幕的壁纸
 *
 * @description：
 * @author ldm
 * @date 2016-5-4 下午3:08:56
 */
public class SetWallpaperActivity extends Activity {
// WallpaperManager类：系统壁纸管理。通过它可以获得当前壁纸以及设置指定图片作为系统壁纸。
private WallpaperManager wallpaperManager;
// 壁纸对应的Drawable
private Drawable wallpaperDrawable;
// 展示样式的ImageView
private ImageView imageView;
// 随机生成图片的颜色 Button
private Button randomize;
// 设置壁纸
private Button setWallpaper;
// 暂定的一些颜色值
final static private int[] mColors = { Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN, Color.RED,
        Color.LTGRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.CYAN, Color.YELLOW, Color.WHITE };

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.set_wallpaper);
    // 初始化WallpaperManager
    wallpaperManager = WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
    // 获得当前系统的壁纸
    wallpaperDrawable = wallpaperManager.getDrawable();
    initViews();
    initListeners();
}

private void initListeners() {
    randomize.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View view) {
            int mColor = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * mColors.length);
            // 给当前系统壁纸设置颜色
            wallpaperDrawable.setColorFilter(mColors[mColor],
                    PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);// 取两层绘制交集
            imageView.setImageDrawable(wallpaperDrawable);
            // imageView.invalidate();
        }
    });

    setWallpaper.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View view) {
            try {
                // 设置壁纸
                wallpaperManager.setBitmap(imageView.getDrawingCache());
                finish();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
}

private void initViews() {
    imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
    imageView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
    imageView.setImageDrawable(wallpaperDrawable);
    randomize = (Button) findViewById(R.id.randomize);
    setWallpaper = (Button) findViewById(R.id.setwallpaper);
}
}

第二种

//点击设置壁纸按钮
mBtnConfirm.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			MediaLog.v(TAG, "mBtnConfirm onClick");
			mDialog.show();
			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
				//二次采样
					Bitmap mBitmap = ImageSource.decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(
							imagePath, 960, 640);
					ImageSource.setwallpaper(getBaseContext(), mBitmap, 960,
							640);
				}
			}).start();
		}
	});
	
//二次采样
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(String path,
		int reqWith, int reqHeight) {
	try {
		Log.v("hh", "decodeSampledBitmapFromResource");
		BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, opts);
		Log.d("hh", "decodeSampledBitmapFromResource:" + opts.outWidth
				+ "," + opts.outHeight);
		BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
		opt.inPurgeable = true;
		opt.inInputShareable = true;
		final int minSideLength = Math.min(reqWith, reqHeight);
		opt.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, minSideLength, reqWith
				* reqHeight);
		Log.v("hh", "inSampleSize:" + opt.inSampleSize);
		// 这里一定要将其设置回false，因为之前我们将其设置成了true
		opt.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		Log.v("hh", "inSampleSize:" + opt.inSampleSize);
		return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, opt);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO: handle exception
		Log.v("hh", "decodeSampledBitmapFromResource:" + e);
		return null;
	}

}

public static void setwallpaper(final Context mContext,
		final Bitmap mBitmap, final int w, final int h) {
	Log.v("hh", "setwallpaper");
	try {
		WallpaperManager instance = WallpaperManager.getInstance(mContext);
		instance.suggestDesiredDimensions(w, h);
		instance.setBitmap(mBitmap);
		SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences("config", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		Editor edit = sp.edit();
		String picString = bitmapToString(mBitmap);
		edit.putString("pic", picString);
		edit.commit();
		//销毁图片避免内存泄漏
		//mBitmap.recycle();
		//			mBitmap1.recycle();
		System.gc();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		Log.v("hh", "" + e.toString());
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
	}

}

//获取像素比例
public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
		int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
	int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,
			maxNumOfPixels);

	int roundedSize;
	if (initialSize <= 8) {
		roundedSize = 1;
		while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
			roundedSize <<= 1;
		}
	} else {
		roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
	}

	return roundedSize;
}

public static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
		int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
	double w = options.outWidth;
	double h = options.outHeight;
	int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math
			.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
	int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(
			Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
	if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
		return lowerBound;
	}
	if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
		return 1;
	} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
		return lowerBound;
	} else {
		return upperBound;
	}
}