aop动态代理
一、场景描述
在spring框架中,集成使用AOP面向切面编程:
1、当一个类有接口的时候,那么spring默认使用的是JDK动态代理
2、如果当前类没有接口的时候,那么spring会默认使用CGLIB动态代理
3、如果一个类有接口的时候,还想要使用CGLIB动态代理,
那么就需要在spring的配置文件中加上 :
aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" 属性。
二、分别进行代码演示
先准备公共代码
切面类:MyAspect
package com.ba01;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.Date;
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
@Around(value = "mypt()")
public Object myAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
Object object = null;
System.out.println("环绕通知,在目标方法之前调用,输出时间," + new Date());
//1、可以控制目标方法的执行
String name = "";
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
if(args != null && args.length > 1){
name = (String) args[0];
}
if(!"zhangshan".equals(name)){
//2、目标方法的调用
object = joinPoint.proceed();//相当于method.invoke();
}
System.out.println("环绕通知,在目标方法之后调用,输出时间," + new Date());
//3、可以直接修改方法的返回值
object = "1234werqwe";
return object;
}
@AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* *(..))",throwing = "ex")
public void myafterThrowing(Exception ex){
System.out.println("异常通知:" + ex.getMessage());
//可以发送邮件,短信,来通知开发人员
}
@Before(value = "mypt())")
public void myafterThrowing(){
System.out.println("前置通知:");
}
@Pointcut(value = "execution(* *(..))")
private void mypt(){
}
}
1、当一个类有接口的时候,那么spring默认使用的是JDK动态代理
接口SomeService
public interface SomeService {
public void doSome(String name,Integer age);
public String doOther(String name,Integer age);
}
接口实现类SomeServiceImpl
package com.ba01;
import com.ba01.SomeService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
public class SomeServiceImpl implements SomeService{
@Override
public String doOther(String name, Integer age) {
System.out.println("====doOther方法===========");
return "abcd";
}
@Override
public void doSome(String name, Integer age) {
System.out.println("====dosome方法===========");
}
}
spring的xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--声明目标对象-->
<bean id="someService" class="com.ba01.SomeServiceImpl"/>
<!--声明切面类对象-->
<bean id="myAspect" class="com.ba01.MyAspect"/>
<!--声明自动代理生成器
aspectj-autoproxy:会把spring 容器中所有的目标对象,一次性的生成代理对象
-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>
执行测试类,主要就是把获得的bean对象打印出来
@Test
public void shouldAnswerWithTrue()
{
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
SomeService someService = (SomeService) context.getBean("someService");
System.out.println(someService.getClass());
}
输出结果,代表是使用的是DK动态代理
class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy14
Process finished with exit code 0
2、如果当前类没有接口的时候,那么spring会默认使用CGLIB动态代理
去掉实现类的接口,直接为普通的类
public class SomeServiceImpl{
public String doOther(String name, Integer age) {
System.out.println("====doOther方法===========");
return "abcd";
}
public void doSome(String name, Integer age) {
System.out.println("====dosome方法===========");
}
}
切面类不变,spring的xml文件也不变
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--声明目标对象-->
<bean id="someService" class="com.ba01.SomeServiceImpl"/>
<!--声明切面类对象-->
<bean id="myAspect" class="com.ba01.MyAspect"/>
<!--声明自动代理生成器
aspectj-autoproxy:会把spring 容器中所有的目标对象,一次性的生成代理对象
-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>
直接运行测试类,注意此时是用的SomeServiceImpl ,而不是接口SomeService
@Test
public void shouldAnswerWithTrue()
{
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
SomeServiceImpl someService = (SomeServiceImpl) context.getBean("someService");
System.out.println(someService.getClass());
}
运行结果,我们发现现在变成了CGLIB动态代理,这个是spring框架自动帮我们实现的
class com.ba01.SomeServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$4ec165aa
Process finished with exit code 0
3、如果一个类有接口的时候,还想要使用CGLIB动态代理
修改spring的xml文件
<beans>
...
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>
实现类还是加上对接口的实现
public class SomeServiceImpl implements SomeService{
@Override
public String doOther(String name, Integer age) {
System.out.println("====doOther方法===========");
return "abcd";
}
@Override
public void doSome(String name, Integer age) {
System.out.println("====dosome方法===========");
}
}
测试类泡一下
@Test
public void shouldAnswerWithTrue()
{
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
SomeService someService = (SomeService) context.getBean("someService");
System.out.println(someService.getClass());
}
运行结果,此时虽然有实现接口,但是spring默认使用了CGLIB动态代理
class com.ba01.SomeServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$63108b69
Process finished with exit code 0