springBoot运行方式，打包部署

SpringBoot总结

运行方式

直接在IDE中运行入口类

@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot01Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot01Application.class, args);
    }

}

通过spring-boot-maven-plugin 打成可执行jar包，通过java -jar运行

打包插件(通过start.spring.io创建的工程默认就有)

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

可通过Terminal利用命令mvn clean package 来执行，可直接java -jar，或将jar包放在外部tomcat里运行。

[INFO]
[INFO] — spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.2.0.RELEASE:repackage (repackage) @ springboot-01 —
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 55.759 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-11-04T22:05:26+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

通过mvn spring-boot:run运行

打包部署

jar包

(SpringBoot官方建议通过SpringBoot提供的打包插件将项目打包成一个可执行的jar包pom.xml文件中没写packaging标签的话默认是jar包(在这个jar包里面已经内置了Tomcat，可以直接当一个web跑)，方便部署和管理。)

如上述的打包插件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <!-- ... -->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <!-- ... -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

通过mvn clean package

​ java -jar 文件名.jar

D:\JAVA\IdeaProjects\springboot-01>dir
D:\JAVA\IdeaProjects\springboot-01> cd target

D:\JAVA\IdeaProjects\springboot-01\target>dir

D:\JAVA\IdeaProjects\springboot-01\target>java -jar springboot-01-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

在外部tomcat中运行，找到本机tomcat安装路径，bin目录下找到startup.bat，开启，运行后到浏览器里打开项目注意端口号后加项目名，访问页面。最后，shutdown.bat关闭tomcat服务器。

直接按照电脑系统中的路径找到jar包，或用命令行窗口执行命令，开启tomcat与上述的步骤一样。

注意， 如果你使用了src/main/webapp目录，打成jar包会忽略掉该目录下的所有文件，这种情况下只能选择打war包的方式

war包

1. 修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    
    <!-- 重点... -->
    <packaging>war</packaging>
   
    <dependencies>
    <!-- 必须将tomcat标记为provided，阻止将内置的tomcat包打到war包中，以防与外部tomcat容器中的包冲突 -->
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
        
        
        
        <!-- ... -->
        <!-- Compile -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <!-- 支持JSP -->        
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.注册启动类