springboot返回json数据

JSON是目前主流的前后端数据传输方式。默认情况下，当创建一个springboot项目时，添加了web依赖，这个依赖默认加入了jackson-databind作为JSON处理器，此时不需要添加额外的JSON处理器就能返回一段JSON了

创建一个Book实体类

package com.example.jsonexer.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Date;


@Data
public class Book {

    private String name;
    private String author;
    private Float price;
    private Date publicationDate;


}

创建BookController，返回Book对象

@RestController
public class BookController {


    @GetMapping("/book")
    public Book book(){
        Book book= new Book();
        book.setAuthor("罗贯中");
        book.setName("三国演义");
        book.setPrice(30f);
        book.setPublicationDate(new Date());
        return book;

    }
}

在浏览器中输入“http://localhost:8080/book”，即可看到返回的JSON数据，如图所示

FastJson使用

package com.example.jsonexer.entity;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Student {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

}

package com.example.jsonexer.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor

public class Teacher {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    private List<Student> students;


}

测试：

package com.example.jsonexer;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.jsonexer.entity.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class JsonexerApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        Student student = new Student(0,"zhangsan",22);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(student));
    }

}

输出结果：

{"age":22,"id":0,"name":"zhangsan"}

输出的json格式与类Student中定义的属性其实是不一致的，这个其实不影响我们生成以及后面的解析，因为他有严格的get和set方法定义。

@Test
    public void testJson2(){
        List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>();
        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
            Student student = new Student(i,"Student" + i,18 + i);
            stus.add(student);
        }

        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(stus));
    }

输出结果：

[{"age":18,"id":0,"name":"Student0"},{"age":19,"id":1,"name":"Student1"},{"age":20,"id":2,"name":"Student2"},{"age":21,"id":3,"name":"Student3"},{"age":22,"id":4,"name":"Student4"}]

@Test
    public void testJson3(){

        List<Teacher> teachers = new ArrayList<>();
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
            Teacher teacher = new Teacher(i,"Teacher" + i);
            List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>();
            for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
                Student s = new Student(j,"Student" + j, 18 + j);
                stus.add(s);

            }
            teacher.setStudents(stus);
            teachers.add(teacher);
        }
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(teachers);
        System.out.println("fastjson= " + json);

    }

输出结果：

fastjson= [{"id":0,"name":"Teacher0","students":[{"age":18,"id":0,"name":"Student0"},{"age":19,"id":1,"name":"Student1"},

FastJson基本使用

FastJson

使用fastjson对Json的基本操作