研一寒假C++复习笔记--基于结构体实现通讯录管理系统

已于 2023-01-18 22:37:26 修改
阅读量1k 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： C++复习笔记 文章标签： c++ 开发语言
于 2023-01-18 11:56:27 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43863869/article/details/128720345
版权

目录

1--功能

2--部分功能实现

2-1--整体框架搭建

2-2--添加联系人

2-3--显示联系人

2-4--删除联系人

2-5--查找联系人

2-6--修改联系人

2-7--清空联系人

3--功能整体实现

1--功能

        利用C++实现通讯录管理系统，系统实现的功能如下：

① 添加联系人；② 显示联系人；③ 删除联系人；④ 查找联系人；

⑤ 修改联系人；⑥ 清空联系人；⑦ 退出通讯录

2--部分功能实现

2-1--整体框架搭建

    设计菜单界面、设计联系人结构体、设计通讯录结构体、主函数设计： 

# include <iostream>
# include <string>

#define MAX 1000 // 通讯录最大容量

// 菜单界面
void showMenu(){
    std::cout << "*****************************" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 1. Add contact ********" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 2. Show contact *******" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 3. Delete contact *****" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 4. Find contact *******" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 5. Edit contact *******" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 6. Clear contact ******" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 0. Exit ***************" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "*****************************" << std::endl;
}

// ********************
// 设计联系人结构体
struct Person{
    std::string Name;
    int Sex; // 1 男 2 女
    int Age;
    std::string Phone;
    std::string Addr;
};

// 通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks{
    // 通讯录中保存的联系人数组
    struct Person personArray[MAX];

    // 通讯录中当前记录联系人的数目
    int Size;
};


int main(){

    // 创建通讯录结构体变量
    Addressbooks abs;
    abs.Size = 0;

    int select = 0;
    while (true){

        // 显示菜单
        showMenu();

        std::cin >> select;
        switch (select){
        case 1: // 添加联系人
            addPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 2: // 显示联系人
            showPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 3: // 删除联系人
            deletePerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 4: // 查找联系人
            findPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 5: // 修改联系人
            modifyPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 6: // 清空联系人
            clearPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 0: // 退出
            std::cout << "Welcome Again, See You!" << std::endl;
            return 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

2-2--添加联系人

// 添加联系人
void addPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    if (abs->Size == MAX){
        std::cout << "Contacts are full!" << std::endl;
        return;
    }
    else{
        // 添加具体联系人
        std::string name; // 姓名
        std::cout << "Please enter the name" << std::endl;
        std::cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Name = name;

        int Sex; // 性别 
        std::cout << "Please enter the Sex" << std::endl;
        while(true){
            std::cout << "1 -- Male" << std::endl;
            std::cout << "2 -- Female" << std::endl;
            std::cin >> Sex;
            if (Sex == 1 || Sex == 2){
                abs->personArray[abs->Size].Sex = Sex;
                break;
            }
            else{
                std::cout << "Wrong input! Please input again!" << std::endl;;
            }
        }

        int Age; // 年龄
        std::cout << "Please enter the Age" << std::endl;
        std::cin >> Age;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Age = Age;

        std::string Phone; // 电话
        std::cout << "Please enter the Phone Number" << std::endl;
        std::cin >> Phone;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Phone = Phone;

        std::string Address; // 住址
        std::cout << "Please enter the Address" << std::endl;
        std::cin >> Address;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Addr = Address;

        // 更新通讯录当前总人数
        abs -> Size ++;
        std::cout << "Adding Sucessfully!" << std::endl;

        // 清屏
        system("pause"); // 任意键继续
        system("cls"); // 清屏
    }
}

2-3--显示联系人

// 显示联系人
void showPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    // 通讯录人数为0
    if (abs->Size == 0){
        std::cout << "Current record is empty!" << std::endl;
    }
    else{
        for(int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++){
            std::cout << "Name: " << abs->personArray[i].Name << "\t";
            std::cout << "Sex: " << (abs->personArray[i].Sex == 1 ? "Male":"Female") << "\t";
            std::cout << "Age: " << abs->personArray[i].Age << "\t";
            std::cout << "Phone: " << abs->personArray[i].Phone << "\t";
            std::cout << "Address: " << abs->personArray[i].Addr << std::endl;
        }
    }
    // 清屏
    system("pause"); // 任意键继续
    system("cls"); // 清屏
}

2-4--删除联系人

// 删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    std::cout << "Please enter the name to delete" << std::endl;
    std::string name;
    std::cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1){
        for (int i = ret; i < abs->Size; i++){
            abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
        }
        abs->Size--;
        std::cout << "Delete the contact Sucessfully!" << std::endl;
    }
    else{
        std::cout << "The contact does not exist!" << std::endl;
    }
}

2-5--查找联系人

// 查找联系人
void findPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    std::cout << "Please enter the name" << std::endl;
    std::string name;
    std::cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1){// 找到联系人
        std::cout << "Name: " << abs->personArray[ret].Name << "\t";
        std::cout << "Sex: " << (abs->personArray[ret].Sex == 1 ? "Male":"Female") << "\t";
        std::cout << "Age: " << abs->personArray[ret].Age << "\t";
        std::cout << "Phone: " << abs->personArray[ret].Phone << "\t";
        std::cout << "Address: " << abs->personArray[ret].Addr << std::endl;
    } 
    else{
        std::cout << "The contact does not exist!" << std::endl;
    }
    // 清屏
    system("pause"); // 任意键继续
    system("cls"); // 清屏
}

2-6--修改联系人

//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    std::cout << "Please enter the name:" << std::endl;
    std::string name;
    std::cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1){ // 找到联系人
        std::string name; // 姓名
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the name: " << std::endl;
        std::cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[ret].Name = name;
        
        int sex = 0; //性别
        std::cout << "1 --- Male" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "2 --- Female" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the sex: " << std::endl;
        std::cin >> sex;
        while(true){
            if(sex == 1 || sex == 2){
                abs->personArray[ret].Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            else{
                std::cout << "Wrong input, please input again!" << std::endl;
            }
        }

        // 年龄
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the age: " << std::endl;
        int age = 0;
        std::cin >> age;
        abs->personArray[ret].Age = age;

        // 电话
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the phone: " << std::endl;
        std::string phone;
        std::cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[ret].Phone = phone;

        // 住址
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the address: " << std::endl;
        std::string address;
        std::cin >> address;
        abs->personArray[ret].Addr = address;

        std::cout << "Modify sucessfully!" << std::endl;
    }

    else{
        std::cout << "The contact does not exist!" << std::endl; 
    }
    // 清屏
    system("pause"); // 任意键继续
    system("cls"); // 清屏
}

2-7--清空联系人

// 清空联系人
void clearPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    abs->Size = 0; // 当前通讯录人数设为0，逻辑清空
    std::cout << "The contacts have been cleared" << std::endl;
    // 清屏
    system("pause"); // 任意键继续
    system("cls"); // 清屏
}

3--功能整体实现

# include <iostream>
# include <string>

#define MAX 1000 // 通讯录最大容量

// 菜单界面
void showMenu(){
    std::cout << "*****************************" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 1. Add contact ********" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 2. Show contact *******" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 3. Delete contact *****" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 4. Find contact *******" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 5. Edit contact *******" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 6. Clear contact ******" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "***** 0. Exit ***************" << std::endl;
    std::cout << "*****************************" << std::endl;
}

// ********************
// 设计联系人结构体
struct Person{
    std::string Name;
    int Sex; // 1 男 2 女
    int Age;
    std::string Phone;
    std::string Addr;
};

// 通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks{
    // 通讯录中保存的联系人数组
    struct Person personArray[MAX];

    // 通讯录中当前记录联系人的数目
    int Size;
};

// *************
// 添加联系人
void addPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    if (abs->Size == MAX){
        std::cout << "Contacts are full!" << std::endl;
        return;
    }
    else{
        // 添加具体联系人
        std::string name; // 姓名
        std::cout << "Please enter the name" << std::endl;
        std::cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Name = name;

        int Sex; // 性别 
        std::cout << "Please enter the Sex" << std::endl;
        while(true){
            std::cout << "1 -- Male" << std::endl;
            std::cout << "2 -- Female" << std::endl;
            std::cin >> Sex;
            if (Sex == 1 || Sex == 2){
                abs->personArray[abs->Size].Sex = Sex;
                break;
            }
            else{
                std::cout << "Wrong input! Please input again!" << std::endl;;
            }
        }

        int Age; // 年龄
        std::cout << "Please enter the Age" << std::endl;
        std::cin >> Age;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Age = Age;

        std::string Phone; // 电话
        std::cout << "Please enter the Phone Number" << std::endl;
        std::cin >> Phone;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Phone = Phone;

        std::string Address; // 住址
        std::cout << "Please enter the Address" << std::endl;
        std::cin >> Address;
        abs->personArray[abs->Size].Addr = Address;

        // 更新通讯录当前总人数
        abs -> Size ++;
        std::cout << "Adding Sucessfully!" << std::endl;

        // 清屏
        system("pause"); // 任意键继续
        system("cls"); // 清屏
    }
}

//************
// 显示联系人
void showPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    // 通讯录人数为0
    if (abs->Size == 0){
        std::cout << "Current record is empty!" << std::endl;
    }
    else{
        for(int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++){
            std::cout << "Name: " << abs->personArray[i].Name << "\t";
            std::cout << "Sex: " << (abs->personArray[i].Sex == 1 ? "Male":"Female") << "\t";
            std::cout << "Age: " << abs->personArray[i].Age << "\t";
            std::cout << "Phone: " << abs->personArray[i].Phone << "\t";
            std::cout << "Address: " << abs->personArray[i].Addr << std::endl;
        }
    }
    // 清屏
    system("pause"); // 任意键继续
    system("cls"); // 清屏
}

//********************
// 删除联系人
// 检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(struct Addressbooks *abs, std::string name){
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++){
        if(abs->personArray[i].Name == name){
            return i; // 找到，返回索引下标
        }
    }
    return -1; // 未找到
}

// 删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    std::cout << "Please enter the name to delete" << std::endl;
    std::string name;
    std::cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1){
        for (int i = ret; i < abs->Size; i++){
            abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
        }
        abs->Size--;
        std::cout << "Delete the contact Sucessfully!" << std::endl;
    }
    else{
        std::cout << "The contact does not exist!" << std::endl;
    }
}

//****************
// 查找联系人
void findPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    std::cout << "Please enter the name" << std::endl;
    std::string name;
    std::cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1){// 找到联系人
        std::cout << "Name: " << abs->personArray[ret].Name << "\t";
        std::cout << "Sex: " << (abs->personArray[ret].Sex == 1 ? "Male":"Female") << "\t";
        std::cout << "Age: " << abs->personArray[ret].Age << "\t";
        std::cout << "Phone: " << abs->personArray[ret].Phone << "\t";
        std::cout << "Address: " << abs->personArray[ret].Addr << std::endl;
    } 
    else{
        std::cout << "The contact does not exist!" << std::endl;
    }
    // 清屏
    system("pause"); // 任意键继续
    system("cls"); // 清屏
}

//*********
//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    std::cout << "Please enter the name:" << std::endl;
    std::string name;
    std::cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1){ // 找到联系人
        std::string name; // 姓名
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the name: " << std::endl;
        std::cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[ret].Name = name;
        
        int sex = 0; //性别
        std::cout << "1 --- Male" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "2 --- Female" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the sex: " << std::endl;
        std::cin >> sex;
        while(true){
            if(sex == 1 || sex == 2){
                abs->personArray[ret].Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            else{
                std::cout << "Wrong input, please input again!" << std::endl;
            }
        }

        // 年龄
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the age: " << std::endl;
        int age = 0;
        std::cin >> age;
        abs->personArray[ret].Age = age;

        // 电话
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the phone: " << std::endl;
        std::string phone;
        std::cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[ret].Phone = phone;

        // 住址
        std::cout << "Please enter a value to modify the address: " << std::endl;
        std::string address;
        std::cin >> address;
        abs->personArray[ret].Addr = address;

        std::cout << "Modify sucessfully!" << std::endl;
    }

    else{
        std::cout << "The contact does not exist!" << std::endl; 
    }
    // 清屏
    system("pause"); // 任意键继续
    system("cls"); // 清屏
}

//************
// 清空联系人
void clearPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs){
    abs->Size = 0; // 当前通讯录人数设为0，逻辑清空
    std::cout << "The contacts have been cleared" << std::endl;
    // 清屏
    system("pause"); // 任意键继续
    system("cls"); // 清屏
}

//************
int main(){

    // 创建通讯录结构体变量
    Addressbooks abs;
    abs.Size = 0;

    int select = 0;
    while (true){

        // 显示菜单
        showMenu();

        std::cin >> select;
        switch (select){
        case 1: // 添加联系人
            addPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 2: // 显示联系人
            showPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 3: // 删除联系人
            deletePerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 4: // 查找联系人
            findPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 5: // 修改联系人
            modifyPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 6: // 清空联系人
            clearPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 0: // 退出
            std::cout << "Welcome Again, See You!" << std::endl;
            return 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

晓晓纳兰容若
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值