go连接redis

下载依赖

在go.mod文件添加依赖项
require github.com/garyburd/redigo v1.6.2

github地址：
https://github.com/garyburd/redigo

文档地址：
http://godoc.org/github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis

关于如何使用go mod可以参考
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/103534192

读写操作

string类型

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)

func main() {
	//连接reids
	conn, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "0.0.0.0:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("连接出错,",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("连接成功....")
	defer conn.Close()

	//向redis写入数据
	_, err = conn.Do("set", "name", "小明") //等价于在redis服务端执行 set name 小明
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("写入错误",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("写入成功..")

	//从redis读取数据
	s, err := redis.String(conn.Do("get", "name"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("读取失败...",err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("读取成功 name = %s",s)

}

批量读写多个key-value

//连接reids
	conn, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "0.0.0.0:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("连接出错,",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("连接成功....")
	defer conn.Close()

	//向redis写入数据
	_, err = conn.Do("mset", "name", "小明","age","23","address","山东省济南市xx区") //等价于在redis服务端执行 set name 小明
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("写入错误",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("写入成功..")

	//从redis读取数据
	s, err := redis.Strings(conn.Do("mget", "name","age","address"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("读取失败...",err)
		return
	}

	for i, v := range s {
		fmt.Printf("r[%d]=%s\n", i, v)
	}

hash类型

conn, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "0.0.0.0:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("连接出错,",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("连接成功....")
	defer conn.Close()

	_,err = conn.Do("hset","user001","name","小明")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("写入错误",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("写入成功..")
	_,err = conn.Do("hset","user001","age","23")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("写入错误",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("写入成功..")

	//从redis读取数据
	s, err := redis.String(conn.Do("hget", "user001","name"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("读取失败...",err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("读取成功 name = %s\n",s)

	s2, err := redis.String(conn.Do("hget", "user001","age"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("读取失败...",err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("读取成功 age = %s\n",s2)

hash批量读写

conn, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "0.0.0.0:6379")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("连接出错,",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("连接成功....")
	defer conn.Close()

	_,err = conn.Do("hmset","user001","name","小明","age","23")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("写入错误",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("写入成功..")


	//从redis读取数据

	s2, err := redis.Strings(conn.Do("hmget", "user001","name","age"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("读取失败...",err)
		return
	}

	for i, v := range s2 {
		fmt.Printf("r[%d]=%s\n", i, v)
	}

连接池

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/garyburd/redigo/redis"
)

//全局变量连接池
var pool *redis.Pool

func init()  {
	pool = &redis.Pool{
		MaxIdle:     8,   //最大空闲链接数
		MaxActive:   0,   // 表示和数据库的最大链接数， 0 表示没有限制
		IdleTimeout: 100, // 最大空闲时间
		Dial: func() (redis.Conn, error) { // 初始化链接的代码， 链接哪个ip 的redis
			return redis.Dial("tcp", "localhost:6379")
		},
	}
}
func main() {
	//从连接池中取出一个连接
	conn := pool.Get()
	defer conn.Close()

	_, err := conn.Do("Set", "name", "汤姆猫~~")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("conn.Do err=", err)
		return
	}
	//取出
	r, err := redis.String(conn.Do("Get", "name"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("conn.Do err=", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("r=", r)

	//如果我们要从pool 取出链接，一定保证链接池是没有关闭
	//pool.Close()
	conn2 := pool.Get()
	_, err = conn2.Do("Set", "name2", "汤姆猫~~2")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("conn.Do err~~~~=", err)
		return
	}
	//取出
	r2, err := redis.String(conn2.Do("Get", "name2"))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("conn.Do err=", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("r=", r2)

}