【Spring Boot 从零学习】8.1Validation参数校验

1.写校验

@Api(value = "用户信息")
@Data
public class UserVO {
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户ID")
    private Integer id ;

    @NotEmpty(message = "用户名不能为空")
    @Length(min =6,max = 12,message = "长度在6-12之间")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名")
    private String username;

    @NotEmpty(message = "密码不能为空")
    @Length(min =6,message = "长度不能小于6")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "密码")
    private String password;

    @Email(message = "请输入正确的email")
    private String email;

    @Pattern(regexp = "^[1-9]\\d{7}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])\\d{3}$|^[1-9]\\d{5}[1-9]\\d{3}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])\\d{3}([0-9]|X)$",message = "身份证格式错误")
    private String idCard;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "性别 0=女 1=男")
    private Byte sex;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "删除标志")
    private  Byte deleted;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "更新时间")
    private Date updateTime;
}

2.加一个体验类

    @PostMapping(value = "/user/create")
    public void createUser(@RequestBody @Validated UserVO userVO){

    }

3.Validation常用注解
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20262765/article/details/90070203

4.自定义一个Validation的注解
写一个手机号码的校验的Validation注解

public class PhoneValidator implements ConstraintValidator<Phone,String> {
    private static final Pattern PHONE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
            "^[1-9]\\d{7}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])\\d{3}$|^[1-9]\\d{5}[1-9]\\d{3}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])\\d{3}([0-9]|X)$"
    );

    @Override
    public void initialize(Phone constraintAnnotation) {

    }

    //实现逻辑
    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
        if(value == null || value.length() == 0){
            return true;
        }
        Matcher m = PHONE_PATTERN.matcher(value);
        return m.matches();
    }
}

手机号码类

@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = PhoneValidator.class)
@Target({METHOD,FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Phone {
    String message() default "请输入正确的手机号码";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

    @Target({METHOD,FIELD,ANNOTATION_TYPE,CONSTRUCTOR,PARAMETER})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @interface List{
        Phone[] value();
    }
}

给手机类加注解

    @com.boot.swagger.annotation.Phone
    private String Phone;

5.把报错加入异常处理

    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public ErrorResult handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e,HttpServletRequest request){
        String msgs = this.handle(e.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors());
        ErrorResult error = ErrorResult.fail(ResultCode.PARAM_IS_INVALID,e,msgs);
        log.error("url:{},参数校验异常",request.getRequestURL(),error);
        return error;
    }

    private String handle(List<FieldError> fielderror){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(FieldError obj : fielderror){
            sb.append(obj.getField());
            sb.append("=[");
            sb.append(obj.getDefaultMessage());
            sb.append("] ");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

问题
1.byte的性别自定义异常怎么处理
2.错误的异常能捕获，正确的为什么走了系统异常10000