七段数码管绘制和科赫雪花绘制

注：本文非标准教程，仅是总结个人学习过程，可能存在纰漏，如有错误之处欢迎留言告知，非常感谢

来自：中国大学mooc 《Python语言程序设计》北京理工大学 嵩天、黄天羽、礼欣

所需掌握的知识：

1. turtle库的使用: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43866567/article/details/89202831
2. time库和random库的使用： https://blog.csdn.net/zhouheng2018/article/details/79829430
3. 函数的调用

import turtle, time
def drawGap(): #绘制数码管间隔
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(5)
def drawLine(draw):   #绘制单段数码管
    drawGap()
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup() #ture 就执行pendown() False 就 penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    drawGap()
    turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(d): #根据数字绘制七段数码管
    drawLine(True) if d in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20)
def drawDate(date):
    turtle.pencolor("grey")
    for i in date:
        if i == '-':
            turtle.write('年',font=("Arial", 30, "normal")) #字体 字号大小
            turtle.pencolor("purple")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '=':
            turtle.write('月',font=("Arial", 30, "normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("cyan")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '+':
            turtle.write('日',font=("Arial", 30, "normal"))
        else:
            drawDigit(eval(i))
def main():
    turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-350)
    turtle.pensize(5)
#    drawDate('2019-4=05+')
    drawDate(time.strftime('%Y-%m=%d+',time.gmtime()))
    turtle.hideturtle()
    turtle.done()
main()

4. 函数的递归

#KochDrawV2.py
import turtle
def koch(size, n):
    if n == 0:
        turtle.fd(size)
    else:
        for angle in [0, 60, -120, 60]:
           turtle.left(angle)
           koch(size/3, n-1)
def main():
    turtle.setup(600,600)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(-200, 100)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.pencolor("cyan")
    turtle.pensize(2)
    level = 3      # 3阶科赫雪花，阶数
    koch(400,level)     
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.hideturtle()
main()