centos7 离线安装msyql5.7

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按照下列命令依次执行即可

# 进入下载目录
cd mysql
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
# 进入依赖目录
cd ly
# 安装依赖
rpm -ivhU * --nodeps --force
#启动mysql
systemctl start mysqld
#查看状态
systemctl status mysqld

# 查看临时密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

#连接mysql
mysql -u root -p
# 更改密码，默认的密码规则*貌似需要* **大小写字母+数字+特殊字符**
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';
# 设置远程连接
use mysql
update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
flush privileges;

其他设置
开机启动mysql

systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload