客户端布局 --- 左侧导航栏右侧内容页

在稍稍复杂一点客户端，需要承载许多内容，通常会采用左侧导航栏右侧内容页的框架布局。
用Qt实现可以简单的采用 QTreeWidget + QTabWidget来实现。
简单画一下界面

可以把左侧菜单导航配置到文件
menu.json

[
  {
    "name": "业务1",
    "submenus": [
      {
        "name": "子业务1.1" 
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务1.2"  
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务1.3"  
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务1.4" 
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务1.5"  
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务1.6"  
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "业务2",
    "submenus": [
      {
        "name": "子业务2.1" 
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务2.2"  
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务2.3"  
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务2.4" 
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务2.5"  
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "name": "业务3",
    "submenus": [
      {
        "name": "子业务3.1" 
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务3.2"  
      },
	  {
        "name": "子业务3.3"  
      }
    ]
  }
]

tree_menu_demo.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_tree_menu_demo.h"

#include <QJsonArray>



class tree_menu_demo : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	tree_menu_demo(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
	virtual void init();

protected:
	virtual QJsonArray LoadMenuJson(const QString& filepath = ".\\menu.json");
	virtual QList<QTreeWidgetItem*> ParseMenutree(const QJsonArray& menu);

	protected slots:
	void onTreeMenuItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *, QTreeWidgetItem *);

private:
	Ui::tree_menu_demoClass ui;
};

tree_menu_demo .cpp

#include "tree_menu_demo.h"
#include <QTreeWidgetItem>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QFile>

tree_menu_demo::tree_menu_demo(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	init();
}

void tree_menu_demo::init()
{
	QTabWidget* tab_widget = this->findChild<QTabWidget*>("tab_widget");
	tab_widget->setTabBarAutoHide(true);

	QTreeWidget* tree_menu = this->findChild<QTreeWidget*>("tree_menu");
	
	tree_menu->setHeaderLabels({ QStringLiteral("菜单") });
	tree_menu->setHeaderHidden(true);

	const auto menujson = LoadMenuJson();
	auto items = ParseMenutree(menujson);
	tree_menu->addTopLevelItems(items);


	connect(tree_menu, SIGNAL(currentItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *, QTreeWidgetItem *)), this, SLOT(onTreeMenuItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *, QTreeWidgetItem *)));

}

QJsonArray tree_menu_demo::LoadMenuJson(const QString& filepath/*=".\\menu.json"*/)
{
	QFile file(filepath);
	file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
	QByteArray bytearr = file.readAll();
	QJsonDocument doc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(bytearr);
	return doc.array();
}

QList<QTreeWidgetItem*> tree_menu_demo::ParseMenutree(const QJsonArray& menu)
{
	QList<QTreeWidgetItem*> res;
	for (int i = 0; i < menu.size(); ++i)
	{
		QJsonObject obj = menu[i].toObject();
		QTreeWidgetItem* it = new QTreeWidgetItem();
		it->setText(0, obj["name"].toString());
		if (obj.contains("submenus")) {
			it->addChildren(ParseMenutree(obj["submenus"].toArray()));
		}
		res.append(it);
	}
	return res;
}

void tree_menu_demo::onTreeMenuItemChanged(QTreeWidgetItem *current, QTreeWidgetItem *previous)
{
	QTabWidget* tab_content = this->findChild<QTabWidget*>("tab_content");
	QWidget* w = tab_content->widget(0);
	QLabel* lab = w->findChild<QLabel*>("label0");
	QString line = (current ? current->text(0) : QString("")) + ":" + (previous ? previous->text(0) : QString(""));
	QFontMetrics fm(lab->font());
	QRect textRect = fm.boundingRect(line);
	lab->setFixedSize(textRect.size() + QSize(10, 5)); // 加一些边距以防止紧贴文本
	lab->setText(line);

}

运行效果