三、Condition和线程顺序访问

三、Condition和线程顺序访问

 案例：
 多线程之间按顺序调用，实现A->B->C
 三个线程启动， 要求如下:

 AA打印15次，BB打印10次, CC打印15次
 接着
 A打印15次，BB打印10次, CC打印15次
 ......来10轮

笔记：
1.高内聚低耦合前提下，线程操作资源类
2.判断/干活/通知
3.多线程交互中，必须要防止多线程的虚假唤醒，也即(判断只用while，不能用if)
4.注意标志位的修改和定位

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ShareResource {
    private int number = 1;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void printA() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1.判断
            while (number != 1) {
                condition2.await();
            }
            //2.执行
            for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i);
            }
            //3.通知
            number = 2;
            condition2.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void printB() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1.判断
            while (number != 2) {
                condition2.await();
            }
            //2.执行
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i);
            }
            //3.通知
            number = 3;
            condition3.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void printC() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //1.判断
            while (number != 3) {
                condition2.await();
            }
            //2.执行
            for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i);
            }
            //3.通知
            number = 1;
            condition1.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class ThreadOrderAccess {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShareResource shareResource = new ShareResource();
        new Thread(() -> {
            shareResource.printA();
        }, "A").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            shareResource.printB();
        }, "B").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            shareResource.printC();
        }, "C").start();
    }
}