CentOS7升级8及glibc更新尝试

建国70周年，想听我和我的祖国，想着下载个网易云音乐
结果启动[xy@xycto ~]$ netease-cloud-music 发现libgcc版本太低不支持，

/opt/netease/netease-cloud-music/netease-cloud-music: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by /opt/netease/netease-cloud-music/netease-cloud-music)
[xy@xycto ~]$ strings /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 |grep GLIBCXX
GLIBCXX_3.4.19 
[xy@xycto ~]$ rpm -qf /lib64/libstdc++.so.6
libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
[root@xycto ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/libstdc%2B%2B-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686.rpm
Retrieving http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/libstdc%2B%2B-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.O1nmqS: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 8483c65d: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	ld-linux.so.2 is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	ld-linux.so.2(GLIBC_2.3) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6 is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.16) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.2) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libgcc_s.so.1 is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.0) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_3.3) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libgcc_s.so.1(GCC_4.2.0) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libgcc_s.so.1(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libm.so.6 is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
	libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by libstdc++-8.2.1-3.5.el8.i686
[root@xycto ~]#

参考文档
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/installation_guide/chap-upgrading-your-current-system

升级前版本
[xy@xycto ~]$ uname -rp
3.10.0-1062.1.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
[xy@xycto ~]$ cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
[xy@xycto ~]$

个人用电脑，无重要数据

新增yum源
[xy@xycto ~]$ cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos8.repo
[centos-8-base]
name=CentOS-8 Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
enabled=1
最重要的就是第三行了。
yum update
屏幕一直闪10几分钟，最好输入参数-y然后去喝茶
懒得等了，kill yum-PID
yum list libstdc++
yum install libstdc++
这种底层的软件包依赖很复杂，还是刷屏，看起来是所有的已安装包都涉及依赖关系。

还是考虑rpm包安装
[root@xycto usr]# rpm -qf /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
rpm -ivh http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/glibc-2.28-42.el8.1.x86_64.rpm
根据报错把3个包一次性安装，但出现更多的冲突conflicts报错，无法处理。

暂停，等官方文档，该路径下还没有8的升级方法。
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8

gcc的升级可以参考：博客园 CentOS7.5安装网易云音乐
https://www.cnblogs.com/liangjiongyao/p/9115182.html