Calendar日历坑

1.通过日历获取季度信息时间

错误方法；

  public static Date getLastDayOfQuarterFail(Date date)   {
        Calendar cDay = Calendar.getInstance();
        cDay.setTime(date);
        int curMonth = cDay.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        if (curMonth <= Calendar.MARCH){
            cDay.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.MARCH);
        }
        if (curMonth >= Calendar.APRIL && curMonth <= Calendar.JUNE){
            cDay.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JUNE);
        }
        if (curMonth >= Calendar.JULY && curMonth <= Calendar.AUGUST) {
            cDay.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.AUGUST);
        }
        if (curMonth >= Calendar.OCTOBER && curMonth <= Calendar.DECEMBER) {
            cDay.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
        }
        cDay.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cDay.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

        System.out.println(cDay.getTime());
        return cDay.getTime();
    }

错误解析；

当时间为 2020-05-31号时， 通过 cDay.setTime(date)设置时间之后，Calendar 对象的year值为2020，month对应的值为05， date对应的值为31，时分秒都是0，当通过 cDay.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JUNE) 设置 month值时，cDay对象的月份为6月，日期为31号，6月31号会被对应的7月1号，使得设置的月份发生改变 变为7月，然后使用

  cDay.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cDay.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

函数设置时间，获取到了7月的最后一天，最终结果变为 2020-07-30号，错误

修正 正确的做法

public static Date getLastDayOfQuarter(Date date)   {
        Calendar cDay = Calendar.getInstance();
        cDay.setTime(date);
        int curMonth = cDay.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int curYear = cDay.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        Calendar resDay = Calendar.getInstance();
        resDay.set(Calendar.YEAR, curYear);
        if ( curMonth <= Calendar.MARCH){
            resDay.set(Calendar.MONTH, 3);
        }
        if (curMonth >= Calendar.APRIL && curMonth <= Calendar.JUNE){
            resDay.set(Calendar.MONTH, 6);
        }
        if (curMonth >= Calendar.JULY && curMonth <= Calendar.SEPTEMBER) {
            resDay.set(Calendar.MONTH, 9);
        }
        if (curMonth >= Calendar.OCTOBER && curMonth <= Calendar.DECEMBER) {
            resDay.set(Calendar.MONTH, 0);
        }
        resDay.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        resDay.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
        resDay.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
        resDay.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        resDay.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        return resDay.getTime();
    }

总结

设置日历函数，可以考虑从小到大赋值，先赋值 日期，在赋值 月份