30A. Accounting 大佬水整数幂的步骤 .......

A. Accounting
time limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
A long time ago in some far country lived king Copa. After the recent king’s reform, he got so large powers that started to keep the books by himself.

The total income A of his kingdom during 0-th year is known, as well as the total income B during n-th year (these numbers can be negative — it means that there was a loss in the correspondent year).

King wants to show financial stability. To do this, he needs to find common coefficient X — the coefficient of income growth during one year. This coefficient should satisfy the equation:

A·Xn = B.
Surely, the king is not going to do this job by himself, and demands you to find such number X.

It is necessary to point out that the fractional numbers are not used in kingdom’s economy. That’s why all input numbers as well as coefficient X must be integers. The number X may be zero or negative.

Input
The input contains three integers A, B, n (|A|, |B| ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ n ≤ 10).

Output
Output the required integer coefficient X, or «No solution», if such a coefficient does not exist or it is fractional. If there are several possible solutions, output any of them.

Examples
inputCopy
2 18 2
outputCopy
3
inputCopy
-1 8 3
outputCopy
-2
inputCopy
0 0 10
outputCopy
5
inputCopy
1 16 5
outputCopy
No solution

#include <cmath>   
#include <vecto
r>  
#include <cctype>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <string>  
#include <cstdlib>  
#include <cstring>  
#include <iostream>  
#include <algorithm>  
using namespace std;
 
int Pow(int a,int k){  
	int sum=1;  
    while(k){  
        if(k&1)sum=sum*a;  
        a=a*a;  
        k>>=1;  //k=k>>1;
    }  
    return sum;  
}  
 
int main()
{
	int a,b,n;
	scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&n);
	if(a==0&&b!=0)
	{
		puts("No solution");
		return 0;
	}
	else if(b==0)
	{
		printf(a==0?"1":"0");
		return 0;
	}
	else 
	{
		int Mi=b/a;
		if(abs(Mi)==1)
		{
			if(Mi==1)printf("1");
			else printf(n%2==0?"No solution":"-1");
			return 0;
		}
		else for(int i=1;Pow(i,n)<=abs(Mi);i++)
		{
			if(Pow(i,n)==Mi)
			{
				printf("%d",i);
				return 0;
			}
			else if(Pow(0-i,n)==Mi)
			{
				printf("-%d",i);
				return 0;
			}
		}
		printf("No solution");
	}
	return 0;
}