springboot邮件发送

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

yaml配置

spring:
  mail:
    host: 邮箱地址
    username: 账号
    password: 密码
    default-encoding: UTF-8 #邮件编码
    properties:
      mail.smtp.auth: true  # 设置是否需要认证，如果为true,那么用户名和密码就必须的。# 如果设置false，可以不设置用户名和密码，当然也得看你的对接的平台是否支持无密码进行访问的。
      mail.smtp.timeout: 2000 #超时时间
      # STARTTLS[1]  是对纯文本通信协议的扩展。它提供一种方式将纯文本连接升级为加密连接（TLS或SSL），而不是另外使用一个端口作加密通信。
      mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true
      mail.smtp.starttls.required: true
      mail.smtp.ssl.enable: true

代码

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;


@Service

public class MailService {

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    //发送简单文本邮件

    public void sendSimpleTextMail(String to, String subject, String content) {

        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        message.setFrom(from);
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    // 发送 HTML 邮件

    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
        messageHelper.setFrom(from);
        messageHelper.setTo(to);
        messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        // true 为 HTML 邮件
        messageHelper.setText(content, true);
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    //发送带附件的邮件

    public void sendAttachmentMail(String to, String subject, String content, String... fileArr)
            throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        messageHelper.setFrom(from);
        messageHelper.setTo(to);
        messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        messageHelper.setText(content, true);

        // 添加附件
        for (String filePath : fileArr) {
            FileSystemResource fileResource = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            if (fileResource.exists()) {
                String filename = fileResource.getFilename();
                messageHelper.addAttachment(filename, fileResource);
            }
        }
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }


    //发送带图片的邮件

    public void sendImgMail(String to, String subject, String content, Map<String, String> imgMap)
            throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        messageHelper.setFrom(from);
        messageHelper.setTo(to);
        messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        messageHelper.setText(content, true);
        // 添加图片
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : imgMap.entrySet()) {
            FileSystemResource fileResource = new FileSystemResource(new File(entry.getValue()));
            if (fileResource.exists()) {
                messageHelper.addInline(entry.getKey(), fileResource);
            }
        }
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    //发送模版邮件

    public void sendTemplateMail(String to, String subject, Map<String, Object> paramMap, String template)
            throws MessagingException {
        Context context = new Context();
        // 设置变量的值
        context.setVariables(paramMap);
        String emailContent = templateEngine.process(template, context);
        sendHtmlMail(to, subject, emailContent);

    }
}

测试类代码

@Test
void contextLoads() throws MessagingException {
    mailService.sendSimpleTextMail("xxx@qq.com","你好","在吗");
    mailService.sendHtmlMail("xxx@qq.com","你好","<h1>在吗</h1>");
    mailService.sendAttachmentMail("xxx@qq.com","你好","在吗","./File/210道面试题.pdf","./File/2021 Java面试真题.pdf");

    Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
    map.put("img1","./File/微信图片_20190913192041.jpg");
    mailService.sendImgMail("xxx@qq.com", "你好", "<h2>Hi~</h2><p>第一封 Springboot HTML 图片邮件</p><br/><img src='cid:img1' />", map);

    Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
    paramMap.put("username", "ws6tg");
    mailService.sendTemplateMail("xxx@qq.com","你好",paramMap, "templatetest.html");
}

templates模板

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title >邮件</title>
</head>
<body>
    <span th:text="${username}"></span>
</body>
</html>