spring中bean的实例化的三种方式

spring中bean的实例化的三种方式

1.构造方法（默认）
接口：

public interface UserDaoIfac {

	public abstract void addUser();

}

接口的实现类:

public class UserDao implements UserDaoIfac {
	
	@Override
	public void addUser()
	{
		System.out.println("addUser method....");
	}
	
	public UserDao()
	{
		System.out.println("UserDao 被实例化了");
	}

}

spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
//重点在这里
 <bean id="userDao" class="com.xxx.test.UserDao"/>
	
</beans>

2.静态工厂方法
接口和实现类与前面一样多的是一个工厂类

public class DaoFactory {
	
	public static UserDaoIfac getUserDao()
	{
		System.out.println("静态工厂方法被调用。。。");
		return new UserDao();
	}   
}

spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
           //重点在这
           <bean id="userDao" class="com.xxx.test.DaoFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"/>

           </beans>

3.非静态工厂方法
工厂类：

 public class DaoFactory {
	
	public UserDaoIfac getUserDao()
	{
		System.out.println("工厂方法被调用。。。");
		return new UserDao();
	}

}

spring配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
           //重点在这
          <bean id="daoFactory" class="com.neuedu.test.DaoFactory"/>
			<bean id="userDao" factory-bean="daoFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"/>

           </beans>