Django 修改数据库 然后保存时遇到 django.db.utils.OperationalError:no such table xxx

Django 修改数据库 然后保存时遇到 django.db.utils.OperationalError:no such table xxx

发生原因

模型修改前

class FileManageIT(models.Model):
    """文件管理"""
   
    author = models.ForeignKey(UserLoginInfo, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="上传者")  # 级联删除
    ...
    create_date = models.DateField(verbose_name=u'发布时间', default=timezone.now)

模型修改后

# 修改了名字
class FileManage(models.Model):
    """文件管理"""
   
    author = models.ForeignKey(UserLoginInfo, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="上传者")  # 级联删除
    ...
    create_date = models.DateField(verbose_name=u'发布时间', default=timezone.now)

然后执行 python manage.py makemigrations 和 python manage.py migrate 出现

C:\Users\EW\PycharmProjects\ndmark>python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial...Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 82, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py", line 381, in execute
    return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query)
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: users_userlogininfo

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 375, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 364, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 83, in wrapped
    res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 234, in handle
    fake_initial=fake_initial,
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 117, in migrate
    state = self._migrate_all_forwards(state, plan, full_plan, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 147, in _migrate_all_forwards
    state = self.apply_migration(state, migration, fake=fake, fake_initial=fake_initial)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 247, in apply_migration
    migration_recorded = True
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\schema.py", line 34, in __exit__
    self.connection.check_constraints()
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py", line 341, in check_constraints
    column_name, referenced_column_name,
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 99, in execute
    return super().execute(sql, params)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 67, in execute
    return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 76, in _execute_with_wrappers
    return executor(sql, params, many, context)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 84, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\utils.py", line 89, in __exit__
    raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 82, in _execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql)
  File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py", line 381, in execute
    return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: no such table: users_userlogininfo

解决方案

# 分app执行 python manage.py makemigrations appname
C:\Users\EW\PycharmProjects\ndmark>python manage.py makemigrations articles
Migrations for 'articles':
  articles\migrations\0001_initial.py
    - Create model Article
    - Create model Comment
    - Create model CommentLike
    - Create model ArticleLike
    ...

然后执行 python manage.py migrate

C:\Users\EW\PycharmProjects\ndmark>python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, articles, auth, contenttypes, filemanage, sessions, users
Running migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK
  Applying users.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK
  Applying articles.0001_initial... OK
  Applying filemanage.0001_initial... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

！！成功