CentOS7.9 下 python2 与 python3.10 共存部署

环境

CentOS 7.9

python3部署

安装依赖

# sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
sudo yum install openssl-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel xz-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db5-devel libffi-devel

1.OpenSSL 编译安装

下载 OpenSSL 1.1.1 源代码

cd /usr/local/python3
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz
tar -xzvf openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1k

编译和安装 OpenSSL 1.1.1

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1k
make
make install

2.Python 编译安装

cd /usr/local/python3
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.14/Python-3.10.14.tgz
tar -xzvf Python-3.10.14.tgz
cd Python-3.10.14

配置、编译和安装 Python

export PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1k/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1k/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1k/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1k
sudo make
sudo make install

Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
Successfully installed pip-23.0.1 setuptools-65.5.0

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3

验证安装

/usr/local/python3/bin/python3 -c "import ssl; print(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)"
/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1k/bin/openssl version

3.验证