UTF-8编码与序列化

static void testStrSerial()
    {
        String s = "Hello,中国!";
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\idea\\CZKMD\\files\\txt1.dat");
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
//            dos.writeBytes(s);    //一个字节表示一个字符
//            dos.writeUTF(s);    //有中文时,但是前边加了两个字节记录长度
//            dos.write(s.getBytes());    //有中文时
//            dos.write(s.getBytes("GBK"));
            dos.write(s.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            dos.close();
            fos.close();

            //读,并显示每个字节
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\idea\\CZKMD\\files\\txt1.dat");
            int n = fis.available();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                System.out.println(fis.read());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

72
101
108
108
111
44
228
184
173
229
155
189
33

228 = 128 + 64 + 32 + 4 
184 = 123 + 32 + 16 + 8
173 = 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 
11100100 10111000 10101101
0100 111000 101101
01001110 00101101
4e2d = 20013 = '中'