cAPS lOCK（第二期 白银组T2）

wHAT DO WE NEED cAPS LOCK FOR?
Caps lock is a computer keyboard key. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are capital by default. If it is pressed by accident, it leads to accidents like the one we had in the first passage.
Let’s consider that a word has been typed with the Caps lock key accidentally switched on, if:
either it only contains uppercase letters;
or all letters except for the first one are uppercase.
In this case we should automatically change the case of all letters. For example, the case of the letters that form words “hELLO”, “HTTP”, “z” should be changed.
Write a program that applies the rule mentioned above. If the rule cannot be applied, the program should leave the word unchanged.

Input
The first line of the input data contains a word consisting of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. The word’s length is from 1 to 100 characters, inclusive.

Output
Print the result of the given word’s processing.

Examples
Input
cAPS
Output
Caps
Input
Lock
Output
Lock
问题简述：
将字符串转化为以下三种情况：一是全为大写，二是第一个字母为小写其余为大写，三是只有一个字母时为小写。

问题分析：
用字符数组，根据题意修改ASCII。

c++语言程序如下：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i;
	char p[100];
	cin >> p;
	if (p[1] == '\0')
	{
		if ((p[0] >= 'A') && (p[0] <= 'Z'))//若只有一个字符则转化为小写
			p[0] += 32;
	}
	for (i = 1; p[i]!='\0'; i++)
	{
		if ((p[i] >= 'a') && (p[i] <= 'z'))//除第一个字母外其余全转化为大写
		{
			p[i] -= 32;
			if ((p[0] >= 'A') && (p[0] <= 'Z'))//若需要转化则第一个字符转化为小写
				p[0] += 32;
		}
	}
	cout << p << endl;
}
}