matlab代码实现PSNR和SSIM的计算

导读

PSNR与SSIM定义及公式介绍见上一篇博客：
图像质量评价指标：PSNR与SSIM
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43876801/article/details/103146244

PSNR

clear
clc
function [PSNR, MSE] = psnr(X, Y) % 计算峰值信噪比PSNR
% 将RGB转成YCbCr格式进行计算，不同的计算可能会不同

 if size(X,3)~=1   %判断图像时不是彩色图，如果是，结果为3，否则为1
   org=rgb2ycbcr(X);
   test=rgb2ycbcr(Y);
   Y1=org(:,:,1);
   Y2=test(:,:,1);
   Y1=double(Y1);  %计算平方时候需要转成double类型，否则uchar类型会丢失数据
   Y2=double(Y2);
 else              %灰度图像，不用转换
     Y1=double(X);
     Y2=double(Y);
 end
 
if nargin<2    
   D = Y1;
else
  if any(size(Y1)~=size(Y2))
    error('The input size is not equal，please check');
  end
 D = Y1 - Y2; 
end
MSE = sum(D(:).*D(:)) / numel(Y1); 
PSNR = 10*log10(255^2 / MSE);

matlab端输入：

>> X= imread('图片的完整绝对路径');
>> Y= imread('图片的完整绝对路径');
>> psnr(X, Y)

SSIM

function [mssim, ssim_map] = ssim(img1, img2, K, window, L)
 
if (nargin < 2 | nargin > 5)
   ssim_index = -Inf;
   ssim_map = -Inf;
   return;
end
 
if (size(img1) ~= size(img2))
   ssim_index = -Inf;
   ssim_map = -Inf;
   return;
end
 
[M N] = size(img1);
 
if (nargin == 2)
   if ((M < 11) | (N < 11))   % 图像大小过小，没有意义。
           ssim_index = -Inf;
           ssim_map = -Inf;
      return
   end
   window = fspecial('gaussian', 11, 1.5); % 参数一个标准偏差1.5，11*11的高斯低通滤波。
   K(1) = 0.01;                % default settings
   K(2) = 0.03;                                    
   L = 255;                                  
end
if (nargin == 3)
   if ((M < 11) | (N < 11))
           ssim_index = -Inf;
           ssim_map = -Inf;
      return
   end
   window = fspecial('gaussian', 11, 1.5);
   L = 255;
   if (length(K) == 2)
      if (K(1) < 0 | K(2) < 0)
                   ssim_index = -Inf;
                   ssim_map = -Inf;
                   return;
      end
   else
           ssim_index = -Inf;
           ssim_map = -Inf;
           return;
   end
end
if (nargin == 4)
   [H W] = size(window);
   if ((H*W) < 4 | (H > M) | (W > N))
           ssim_index = -Inf;
           ssim_map = -Inf;
      return
   end
   L = 255;
   if (length(K) == 2)
      if (K(1) < 0 | K(2) < 0)
                   ssim_index = -Inf;
                   ssim_map = -Inf;
                   return;
      end
   else
           ssim_index = -Inf;
           ssim_map = -Inf;
           return;
   end
end
if (nargin == 5)
   [H W] = size(window);
   if ((H*W) < 4 | (H > M) | (W > N))
           ssim_index = -Inf;
           ssim_map = -Inf;
      return
   end
   if (length(K) == 2)
      if (K(1) < 0 | K(2) < 0)
                   ssim_index = -Inf;
                   ssim_map = -Inf;
                   return;
      end
   else
           ssim_index = -Inf;
           ssim_map = -Inf;
           return;
   end
end
if size(img1,3)~=1  %判断图像时不是彩色图，如果是，结果为3，否则为1
   org=rgb2ycbcr(img1);
   test=rgb2ycbcr(img2);
   y1=org(:,:,1);
   y2=test(:,:,1);
   y1=double(y1);
   y2=double(y2);
 else 
     y1=double(img1);
     y2=double(img2);
 end
img1 = double(y1); 
img2 = double(y2);
% automatic downsampling
%f = max(1,round(min(M,N)/256));
%downsampling by f
%use a simple low-pass filter
% if(f>1)
%     lpf = ones(f,f);
%     lpf = lpf/sum(lpf(:));
%     img1 = imfilter(img1,lpf,'symmetric','same');
%     img2 = imfilter(img2,lpf,'symmetric','same');
%     img1 = img1(1:f:end,1:f:end);
%     img2 = img2(1:f:end,1:f:end);
% end
 
C1 = (K(1)*L)^2;    % 计算C1参数，给亮度L（x，y）用。    C1=6.502500
C2 = (K(2)*L)^2;    % 计算C2参数，给对比度C（x，y）用。  C2=58.522500 
window = window/sum(sum(window)); %滤波器归一化操作。
 
 
mu1   = filter2(window, img1, 'valid');  % 对图像进行滤波因子加权  valid改成same结果会低
mu2   = filter2(window, img2, 'valid');  % 对图像进行滤波因子加权
 
mu1_sq = mu1.*mu1;     % 计算出Ux平方值。
mu2_sq = mu2.*mu2;     % 计算出Uy平方值。
mu1_mu2 = mu1.*mu2;    % 计算Ux*Uy值。
 
sigma1_sq = filter2(window, img1.*img1, 'valid') - mu1_sq;  % 计算sigmax （标准差）
sigma2_sq = filter2(window, img2.*img2, 'valid') - mu2_sq;  % 计算sigmay （标准差）
sigma12 = filter2(window, img1.*img2, 'valid') - mu1_mu2;   % 计算sigmaxy（标准差）
 
if (C1 > 0 & C2 > 0)
   ssim_map = ((2*mu1_mu2 + C1).*(2*sigma12 + C2))./((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1).*(sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2));
else
   numerator1 = 2*mu1_mu2 + C1;
   numerator2 = 2*sigma12 + C2;
   denominator1 = mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1;
   denominator2 = sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2;
   ssim_map = ones(size(mu1));
   index = (denominator1.*denominator2 > 0);
   ssim_map(index) = (numerator1(index).*numerator2(index))./(denominator1(index).*denominator2(index));
   index = (denominator1 ~= 0) & (denominator2 == 0);
   ssim_map(index) = numerator1(index)./denominator1(index);
end
mssim = mean2(ssim_map);
 
return

matlab端输入：

>> img1= imread('image1.jpg');  %图片绝对路径
>> img2= imread('image2.jpg');  %图片绝对路径
>> ssim(img1,img2)

参考链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/xiaohaijiejie/article/details/48053595