导读
PSNR与SSIM定义及公式介绍见上一篇博客:
图像质量评价指标:PSNR与SSIM
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43876801/article/details/103146244
PSNR
clear
clc
function [PSNR, MSE] = psnr(X, Y) % 计算峰值信噪比PSNR
% 将RGB转成YCbCr格式进行计算,不同的计算可能会不同
if size(X,3)~=1 %判断图像时不是彩色图,如果是,结果为3,否则为1
org=rgb2ycbcr(X);
test=rgb2ycbcr(Y);
Y1=org(:,:,1);
Y2=test(:,:,1);
Y1=double(Y1); %计算平方时候需要转成double类型,否则uchar类型会丢失数据
Y2=double(Y2);
else %灰度图像,不用转换
Y1=double(X);
Y2=double(Y);
end
if nargin<2
D = Y1;
else
if any(size(Y1)~=size(Y2))
error('The input size is not equal,please check');
end
D = Y1 - Y2;
end
MSE = sum(D(:).*D(:)) / numel(Y1);
PSNR = 10*log10(255^2 / MSE);
matlab端输入:
>> X= imread('图片的完整绝对路径');
>> Y= imread('图片的完整绝对路径');
>> psnr(X, Y)
SSIM
function [mssim, ssim_map] = ssim(img1, img2, K, window, L)
if (nargin < 2 | nargin > 5)
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return;
end
if (size(img1) ~= size(img2))
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return;
end
[M N] = size(img1);
if (nargin == 2)
if ((M < 11) | (N < 11)) % 图像大小过小,没有意义。
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return
end
window = fspecial('gaussian', 11, 1.5); % 参数一个标准偏差1.5,11*11的高斯低通滤波。
K(1) = 0.01; % default settings
K(2) = 0.03;
L = 255;
end
if (nargin == 3)
if ((M < 11) | (N < 11))
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return
end
window = fspecial('gaussian', 11, 1.5);
L = 255;
if (length(K) == 2)
if (K(1) < 0 | K(2) < 0)
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return;
end
else
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return;
end
end
if (nargin == 4)
[H W] = size(window);
if ((H*W) < 4 | (H > M) | (W > N))
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return
end
L = 255;
if (length(K) == 2)
if (K(1) < 0 | K(2) < 0)
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return;
end
else
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return;
end
end
if (nargin == 5)
[H W] = size(window);
if ((H*W) < 4 | (H > M) | (W > N))
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return
end
if (length(K) == 2)
if (K(1) < 0 | K(2) < 0)
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return;
end
else
ssim_index = -Inf;
ssim_map = -Inf;
return;
end
end
if size(img1,3)~=1 %判断图像时不是彩色图,如果是,结果为3,否则为1
org=rgb2ycbcr(img1);
test=rgb2ycbcr(img2);
y1=org(:,:,1);
y2=test(:,:,1);
y1=double(y1);
y2=double(y2);
else
y1=double(img1);
y2=double(img2);
end
img1 = double(y1);
img2 = double(y2);
% automatic downsampling
%f = max(1,round(min(M,N)/256));
%downsampling by f
%use a simple low-pass filter
% if(f>1)
% lpf = ones(f,f);
% lpf = lpf/sum(lpf(:));
% img1 = imfilter(img1,lpf,'symmetric','same');
% img2 = imfilter(img2,lpf,'symmetric','same');
% img1 = img1(1:f:end,1:f:end);
% img2 = img2(1:f:end,1:f:end);
% end
C1 = (K(1)*L)^2; % 计算C1参数,给亮度L(x,y)用。 C1=6.502500
C2 = (K(2)*L)^2; % 计算C2参数,给对比度C(x,y)用。 C2=58.522500
window = window/sum(sum(window)); %滤波器归一化操作。
mu1 = filter2(window, img1, 'valid'); % 对图像进行滤波因子加权 valid改成same结果会低
mu2 = filter2(window, img2, 'valid'); % 对图像进行滤波因子加权
mu1_sq = mu1.*mu1; % 计算出Ux平方值。
mu2_sq = mu2.*mu2; % 计算出Uy平方值。
mu1_mu2 = mu1.*mu2; % 计算Ux*Uy值。
sigma1_sq = filter2(window, img1.*img1, 'valid') - mu1_sq; % 计算sigmax (标准差)
sigma2_sq = filter2(window, img2.*img2, 'valid') - mu2_sq; % 计算sigmay (标准差)
sigma12 = filter2(window, img1.*img2, 'valid') - mu1_mu2; % 计算sigmaxy(标准差)
if (C1 > 0 & C2 > 0)
ssim_map = ((2*mu1_mu2 + C1).*(2*sigma12 + C2))./((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1).*(sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2));
else
numerator1 = 2*mu1_mu2 + C1;
numerator2 = 2*sigma12 + C2;
denominator1 = mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1;
denominator2 = sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2;
ssim_map = ones(size(mu1));
index = (denominator1.*denominator2 > 0);
ssim_map(index) = (numerator1(index).*numerator2(index))./(denominator1(index).*denominator2(index));
index = (denominator1 ~= 0) & (denominator2 == 0);
ssim_map(index) = numerator1(index)./denominator1(index);
end
mssim = mean2(ssim_map);
return
matlab端输入:
>> img1= imread('image1.jpg'); %图片绝对路径
>> img2= imread('image2.jpg'); %图片绝对路径
>> ssim(img1,img2)
参考链接:
https://blog.csdn.net/xiaohaijiejie/article/details/48053595