正则表达式学习

定义

简单的来说就是用在字符串的处理上面的一项表达式。

基础表达式

注意：不同的环境语系会导致不同选取结果，这里以LANG=C为例子。
常用特殊符号：

特殊符号	代表意义
[:alnum:]	代表英文大小写字符以及数字
[:digit:]	代表数字
[:alpha:]	代表英文大小写
[:blank:]	代表空格键和tab键
[:lower:]	代表小写字符
[:upper:]	代表大写字符
[:xdigit:]	代表十六进制的数字类型
	这里的可以用[a-z],[0-9]替代

基础命令
grep - [acinv]
i:不区分大小写
n:列出行号
v:取反操作
c:计算找到字符串的次数
a:将binary文件以text文件的方式查找数据
为方便下面的操作，我们需将系统环境设置为LANG=C，以及在～/.bashrc内加入alias grep=‘grep -color=auto’，最后source ~/.bashrc即可。
练习文件摸我
Of course you can use command to get this file.

wget http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0330regularex/regular_express.tx

And you can see what’s inside by using cat command

➜  Desktop cat regular_express.txt 
"Open Source" is a good mechanism to develop programs.
apple is my favorite food.
Football game is not use feet only.
this dress doesn't fit me.
However, this dress is about $ 3183 dollars.
GNU is free air not free beer.
Her hair is very beauty.
I can't finish the test.
Oh! The soup taste good.
motorcycle is cheap than car.
This window is clear.
the symbol '*' is represented as start.
Oh!	My god!
The gd software is a library for drafting programs.
You are the best is mean you are the no. 1.
The world <Happy> is the same with "glad".
I like dog.
google is the best tools for search keyword.
goooooogle yes!
go! go! Let's go.
# I am VBird

Now let’s start to do something with this file. For example, i want to know