string.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">ChpSixService</string>
<string name="question">"What is the secret of comedy?"</string>
<string name="answer">"Timing!"</string>
</resources>
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="WHAT IS THE SECRET OF COMEDY?"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.133" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
IntentService创建
- New->Service->Service(IntentService)
- 服务名:DelayedMessageService
- 取消include helper start methods
- 点击finish后,AS自动在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册service
- 无需覆盖生命周期方法,需覆盖onHandleIntent()方法
在DelayedMessageService.java文件里,覆盖IntentService类的onHandleIntent()方法
不同项目,包名会有所不同
package XXXX;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* An {@link IntentService} subclass for handling asynchronous task requests in
* a service on a separate handler thread.
* <p>
* TODO: Customize class - update intent actions and extra parameters.
*/
public class DelayedMessageService extends IntentService {
public DelayedMessageService() {
super("DelayedMessageService");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
if (intent != null) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
String question = bundle.getString("question");
String answer = bundle.getString("answer");
Log.i("The message is", answer);
}
}
}
在MainActivity.java文件里,设置按钮的监听函数,启动IntentService
不同项目,包名会有所不同
package XXX;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DelayedMessageService.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("question", (String) MainActivity.this.getResources().getText(R.string.question));
bundle.putString("answer", (String) MainActivity.this.getResources().getText(R.string.answer));
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startService(intent);
}
});
}
}