文件上传和解决中文乱码的问题

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-30 15:41:23 发布

VictorHallidie

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-30 15:41:23 发布

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文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43878732/article/details/105568397

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DownLoadServlet

package cn.itcast.web.download;

import cn.itcast.web.utils.DownLoadUtils;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


@WebServlet("/downLoadServlet")
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求参数，文件名称
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");


        //2.使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        //2.1找到文件服务器路径
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/"+filename);
        //2.2用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fis =new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //3.设置response的响应头
        //3.1设置响应头类型
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);

        //方式1：解决获得中文参数的乱码
        //1.获取user-agent请求头
        String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        //2.使用工具栏方法编码文件名即可
        filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename);

        //3.2设置响应头打开方式
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);

        //4.将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes=new byte[1024*8];
        int len =0;
        while ((len=fis.read(bytes))!=-1){
            outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

DownLoadUtils

package cn.itcast.web.utils;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class DownLoadUtils {
    public static String getFileName(String agent,String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")){
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8");
            filename =filename.replace("+","");
        }else if (agent.contains("Firefox")){
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder =new BASE64Encoder();
            filename ="=?utf-8?B"+base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8"))+"?=";
        }else {
            filename =URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }
}

download.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
        <a href="/day15/downLoadServlet2?filename=美女.png">图片1</a>
        <a href="/day15/downLoadServlet?filename=1.mp4">视频1</a>

</body>
</html>

VictorHallidie

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文件上传和解决中文乱码的问题

DownLoadServletpackage cn.itcast.web.download;import cn.itcast.web.utils.DownLoadUtils;import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;i...
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