Java中wait和sleep方法的区别

public class Service {


    public void testSleep() {

        synchronized (this) {
            this.notify();
            try {
                System.out.println("sleep测试开始");
                Thread.sleep(1000);

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println("sleep测试");
        }
    }

    public void testWait() {
        synchronized (this) {

            try {
                System.out.println("wait等待开始");
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("wait测试");

        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //只初始化一个对象，保证锁是同一把
        Service service = new Service();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new T1(service));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new T2(service));

        t2.start();
        t1.start();



    }
}


class T1 implements Runnable {
    private Service service;
    public T1(Service service){
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        service.testSleep();

    }
}


class T2 implements Runnable{
    private Service service;
    public T2(Service service){
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        service.testWait();
    }
}

输出结果

从上面输出结果的展示，很明显的看出来wait会释放锁，sleep不会释放，再由下面这个进一步看wait方法锁的释放

public class Service {


    public void testSleep() {

        synchronized (this) {
            this.notify();
            try {
                System.out.println("sleep测试开始");
                Thread.sleep(1000);

                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println("sleep测试");
        }
    }

    public void testWait() {
        synchronized (this) {

            try {
                System.out.println("wait等待开始");
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            this.notify();
            System.out.println("wait测试");

        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //只初始化一个对象，保证锁是同一把
        Service service = new Service();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new T1(service));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new T2(service));
        
        t2.start();
        t1.start();



    }
}


class T1 implements Runnable {
    private Service service;
    public T1(Service service){
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        service.testSleep();

    }
}


class T2 implements Runnable{
    private Service service;
    public T2(Service service){
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        service.testWait();
    }
}

输出结果