安装部署rabbitmq报错——已解决

安装部署rabbitmq时报错：

Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@ramq'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.

Most common reasons for this are:

 * Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues)
 * CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server)
 * Target node is not running

In addition to the diagnostics info below:

 * See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more
 * Consult server logs on node rabbit@ramq
 * If target node is configured to use long node names, don't forget to use --longnames with CLI tools

DIAGNOSTICS
===========

attempted to contact: [rabbit@ramq]

rabbit@ramq:
  * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on ramq: badarg (unknown POSIX error)


Current node details:
 * node name: 'rabbitmqcli-5339-rabbit@ramq'
 * effective user's home directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq
 * Erlang cookie hash: 562q8brGLPiO0VyesKWViQ==

[root@ramqgames]# rabbitmqctl status
Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@ramq'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.

Most common reasons for this are:

 * Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues)
 * CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server)
 * Target node is not running

In addition to the diagnostics info below:

 * See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more
 * Consult server logs on node rabbit@ramq
 * If target node is configured to use long node names, don't forget to use --longnames with CLI tools

DIAGNOSTICS
===========

attempted to contact: [rabbit@ramq]

rabbit@ramq:
  * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on ramq: badarg (unknown POSIX error)


Current node details:
 * node name: 'rabbitmqcli-5415-rabbit@ramq'
 * effective user's home directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq
 * Erlang cookie hash: 562q8brGLPiO0VyesKWViQ==

原因：rabbitmq宿主机无法解析本机的主机名；
解决方式：编辑/etc/hosts文件，添加主机名映射
编辑后端hosts文件如下图所示（主机名为ramq）：