c++ 类class

声明一个book类：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Book
{
   public:
      string name;
      string author;
      int pages;
};

int main()
{
   Book book1;
   book1.name = "Lord of Rings";
   book1.author = "Tolkien";
   book1.pages = 490;

   Book book2;
   book2.name = "The Chronicles of Narnia";
   book2.author = "Lewis";
   book2.pages = 520;

   cout << "book1: " << endl << book1.name << endl
   << book1.author << endl << book1.pages << " pages" << endl;

   cout << "book2: " << endl << book2.name << endl
   << book2.author << endl << book2.pages << " pages" << endl;

   return 0;
}

类成员函数：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Book
{
   private:
      float price;

   public:
      string name;
      string author;
      int pages;

   Book() // same as class name
   {
      name = "no name";
      author = "no author";
      pages = 0;
      price = 0.;
   } // no need of semicolon here

   Book(string aName, string aAuthor, int aPages, float aPrice){
      name = aName;
      author = aAuthor;
      pages = aPages;
      price = aPrice;
   }

   string bigbook(){
      if (pages > 500){
         return "T";
      }
      return "F";
   };

   float showprice(){
      return price;
   }

   void setprice(float aPrice){
      if (aPrice >= 0 ){
         price = aPrice;
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
   Book book1("Lord of Rings","Tolkien",490,9.4);

   Book book2; // no parentheses here

   cout << "book1: " << endl << book1.name << endl
   << book1.author << endl << book1.pages << " pages" << endl;
   cout << book1.showprice() << endl;
   book1.setprice(99.9);
   cout << book1.showprice() << endl;

   cout << "book2: " << endl << book2.name << endl
   << book2.author << endl << book2.pages << " pages" << endl;
   cout << book2.showprice() << endl;

   cout << book1.bigbook() << endl;

   return 0;
}

类继承：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Book
{
   private:
      float price;

   public:
      string name;
      string author;
      int pages;

   Book() // same as class name
   {
      name = "no name";
      author = "no author";
      pages = 0;
      price = 0.;
   } // no need of semicolon here

   Book(string aName, string aAuthor, int aPages, float aPrice){
      name = aName;
      author = aAuthor;
      pages = aPages;
      price = aPrice;
   }

   string bigbook(){
      if (pages > 500){
         return "T";
      }
      return "F";
   };

   float showprice(){
      return price;
   }

   void setprice(float aPrice){
      if (aPrice >= 0 ){
         price = aPrice;
      }
   }
};

class Ebook : public Book{
   public :
      string format;
   Ebook(string aName, string aAuthor, int aPages, string aFormat){
      name = aName;
      author = aAuthor;
      pages = aPages;
      format = aFormat;
   } 
};

int main()
{
   Book book1("Lord of Rings","Tolkien",490,9.4);

   Book book2; // no parentheses here

   Ebook book3("c++ Primer Plus", "Prata",680,"txt");

   cout << "book1: " << endl << book1.name << endl
   << book1.author << endl << book1.pages << " pages" << endl;
   cout << book1.showprice() << endl;
   book1.setprice(99.9);
   cout << book1.showprice() << endl;

   cout << "book2: " << endl << book2.name << endl
   << book2.author << endl << book2.pages << " pages" << endl;
   cout << book2.showprice() << endl;

   cout << book1.bigbook() << endl;

   book3.setprice(33.4);

   cout << book3.name << book3.format << endl;
   cout << book3.showprice() << endl;

   return 0;
}