python在文件中写 '\b' 与 ' ' 的区别

python在文件中写 ‘\b’ ，在gedit里面显示正常，在sublime里面显示<0x08>，如果用fortran读文件，会出错，改为 ’ ’ 后sublime和fortran都正常了

上次的爬虫代码有问题，现在改为

# Wang Jianfeng  Dec 14 2018
# python3

# Install selenium first: pip3 install selenium
from selenium import webdriver 
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
import unittest, time, re
from urllib.request import urlopen

# Install geckodriver first
driver = webdriver.Firefox()

##phaselist = (['1s0']) # For test

phaselist = (['1s0','3p0','1p1','3s1','3p1','3d1','e1',
             '1d2','3p2','3d2','3f2','e2',
             '1f3','3p2','3p2','3f2','e3',
             '1g4','3f4','3g4','3h4','e4',
             '1h5','3g5','3h5','3i5','e5'
              ])

url1 = "http://nn-online.org/NN/nn.php?program=NNphs2&s01=1&r=2&tmin="
url2 = "&tmax="
url3 = "&tint=0.01&ps="

nntype = "NP_"
txt = ".txt"

tmin = 0.01
tmax = 10.00

for phase in phaselist:
    fw = open(nntype + phase + txt,"w")#,encoding="utf-8")
    fw.write("  ")
    tmin = 0.01
    tmax = 10
    
    while tmax <= 300:
        url = url1 + str(round(tmin,2)) + url2 + str(tmax) + url3 + phase
        driver.get(url)
        html = driver.page_source
        res = re.findall(r"pwa93(.+?)</pre>",html,flags=re.DOTALL)

        fw.write(res[0].strip())
        fw.write('\n')
        if tmax <100:
            fw.write(" ")
        tmin = tmin+10
        tmax = tmax+10
    fw.close()

去掉重复行的代码改为：

phaselist = (['1s0','3p0','1p1','3s1','3p1','3d1','e1',
             '1d2','3p2','3d2','3f2','e2',
              '1f3','3p2','3p2','3f2','e3',
              '1g4','3f4','3g4','3h4','e4',
              '1h5','3g5','3h5','3i5','e5'
              ])
              
nntype = "NP_"
txt = ".txt"
dat = ".dat"
path = "out/"  

for phase in phaselist:
    ii=0
    fr = open(nntype + phase + txt,"r",encoding="utf-8")
    fw = open(path + nntype + phase + dat,"w",encoding="utf-8")
    line1 = fr.readline(8)
    line2 = fr.readline(11)
    line3 = fr.readline()
    while line1:
        line11=line1
        line22=line2
        line1 = fr.readline(8)
        line2 = fr.readline(11)
        line3 = fr.readline()
        if line11 != line1:
            fw.write(line11+line22+'\n')
            ii=ii+1

    fr.close()
    fw.close()
    
    print(phase + " complete. Line = " + str(ii))