go语言单元测试之一：go语言做单元测试

一，演示项目相关信息

1,地址:

GitHub - liuhongdi/unittest: go语言做单元测试的常用例子

2,功能：演示了go做单元测试时的分组测试和子测试

3,项目结构：如图:

说明：刘宏缔的go森林是一个专注golang的博客，
网站：https://blog.imgtouch.com
原文: go语言单元测试之一：go语言做单元测试 – 架构森林

说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

二，代码

1，util/split.go

package util

import "strings"

//字符串切分方法
func Split(s, sep string) (result []string) {
	i := strings.Index(s, sep)
	for i > -1 {
		result = append(result, s[:i])
		s = s[i+len(sep):]
		i = strings.Index(s, sep)
	}
	result = append(result, s)
	return
}

2，util/split_test.go

package util

import (
	"reflect"
	"testing"
)

//测试字符串切分
func TestSplit(t *testing.T) {
	// test struct
	type testcase struct {
		input string
		sep   string
		excepted  []string
	}
	// 用例: 用map存储
	cases := map[string]testcase{
		"冒号分隔":      {input: "a:b:c", sep: ":", excepted: []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
		"逗号分隔":   {input: "a:b:c", sep: ",", excepted: []string{"a:b:c"}},
		"字符串分割":    {input: "abcd", sep: "bc", excepted: []string{"a", "d"}},
		"中文分隔符位于开始":    {input: "百度员工百度不到时用google", sep: "百度", excepted: []string{"","员工", "不到时用google"}},
		"分隔符last":        {input: "abcd", sep: "d", excepted: []string{"abc", ""}},
	}
	for name, tc := range cases {
		// t.Run():执行子测试
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := Split(tc.input, tc.sep)
			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tc.excepted) {
				t.Errorf("excepted:%#v, got:%#v", tc.excepted, got)
			}
		})
	}
}

3，main.go

package main

//定义一个加法方法
func add(a, b int) int {
	return a + b
}

4，main_test.go

package main

import (
	"testing"
)
//测试add方法
func TestAdd(t *testing.T) {
	//列出要测试的参数和返回结果
	cases := []struct {
		first    int
		second   int
		excepted int
	}{
		{1, 2, 3},
		{1, 3, 4},
		{2, 2, 4},
	}

	//遍历，进行测试
	for _, c := range cases {
		result := add(c.first, c.second)
		if result != c.excepted {
			t.Fatalf("add function failed, first: %d, second:%d, execpted:%d, result:%d", c.first, c.second, c.excepted, result)
		}
		/*
		else {
			fmt.Printf("success:first: %d, second:%d, execpted:%d, result:%d \n", c.first, c.second, c.excepted, result)
		}
		 */
	}
}

5，说明：

测试失败时：
如果使用 t.Error/t.Errorf：遇到错误不会停，还会继续执行其他的测试用例

如果使用 t.Fatal/t.Fatalf：遇到错误即停，不会继续执行其他的测试用例

大家根据自己的需要选择

三，测试效果

root@ku:/data/go/unittest# go test -v ./...
=== RUN   TestAdd
--- PASS: TestAdd (0.00s)
PASS
ok  	github.com/liuhongdi/unittest	(cached)
=== RUN   TestSplit
=== RUN   TestSplit/冒号分隔
=== RUN   TestSplit/逗号分隔
=== RUN   TestSplit/字符串分割
=== RUN   TestSplit/中文分隔符位于开始
=== RUN   TestSplit/分隔符last
--- PASS: TestSplit (0.00s)
    --- PASS: TestSplit/冒号分隔 (0.00s)
    --- PASS: TestSplit/逗号分隔 (0.00s)
    --- PASS: TestSplit/字符串分割 (0.00s)
    --- PASS: TestSplit/中文分隔符位于开始 (0.00s)
    --- PASS: TestSplit/分隔符last (0.00s)
PASS
ok  	github.com/liuhongdi/unittest/util	0.003s

四，查看go的版本:

root@ku:/data/go/unittest# go version
go version go1.15.4 linux/amd64