Springboot自定义注解解决重复提交

表单重复提交会导致产生脏数据，所以我们在代码中通过后端处理的原理如下：

客户端每次请求都会携带唯一标识token，后端拦截请求并把token+消息头做为redis缓存的key 请求参数作为value，并设置redis过期时间，每次请求取redis中缓存数据做比较即可。（如果没有token可以使用接口url作为key）

自定义注解：RepeatSubmit.java

package com.example.demo.repeat;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 *自定义防止重复提交注解
 * @author hk
 */

@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RepeatSubmit {
}

拦截抽象类：RepeatSubmitInterceptor.java

@Component
public abstract class RepeatSubmitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception
    {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod)
        {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
            RepeatSubmit annotation = method.getAnnotation(RepeatSubmit.class);
            if (annotation != null)
            {
                if (this.isRepeatSubmit(request))
                {
                    // 返回客户端  不允许重复提交
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 验证是否重复提交由子类实现具体的防重复提交的规则
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public abstract boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request);
}

判断重复提交实现类：SameUrlDataInterceptor.java

@Component
public class SameUrlDataInterceptor extends RepeatSubmitInterceptor{

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    public final String REPEAT_PARAMS = "repeatParams";

    public final String REPEAT_TIME = "repeatTime";

    /**
     * 间隔时间，单位:秒 默认10秒
     *
     * 两次相同参数的请求，如果间隔时间大于该参数，系统不会认定为重复提交的数据
     */
    private final int intervalTime = 10;

    @Override
    public boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request) {
        //获取请求参数(此处只写了获取url拼接的参数,如需获取body的参数可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43882514/article/details/115626176)
        String nowParams = JSONObject.toJSONString(request.getParameterMap());

        Map<String, Object> nowDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_PARAMS, nowParams);
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis());

        String url = request.getRequestURI();

        // 唯一值（没有消息头可以使用请求地址）
        //String submitKey = request.getHeader(header);
        // 作为存放cache的key值
        String submitKey = url;


        // 唯一标识（指定key + 消息头）
        String cache_repeat_key = "repeat_submit:" + submitKey;

        Object sessionObj = redisCache.getCacheObject(cache_repeat_key);
        if (sessionObj != null)
        {
            Map<String, Object> sessionMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionObj;
            if (sessionMap.containsKey(url))
            {
                Map<String, Object> preDataMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionMap.get(url);
                if (compareParams(nowDataMap, preDataMap) && compareTime(nowDataMap, preDataMap))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        Map<String, Object> cacheMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        cacheMap.put(url, nowDataMap);
        redisCache.setCacheObject(cache_repeat_key, cacheMap, intervalTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断参数是否相同
     */
    private boolean compareParams(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap)
    {
        String nowParams = (String) nowMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        String preParams = (String) preMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        return nowParams.equals(preParams);
    }

    /**
     * 判断两次间隔时间
     */
    private boolean compareTime(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap)
    {
        long time1 = (Long) nowMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        long time2 = (Long) preMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        if ((time1 - time2) < (this.intervalTime * 1000))
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

在需要校验重复提交的接口加上@RepeatSubmit注解即可

 	@PostMapping("/testPost")
    @RepeatSubmit
    public String testPost(@RequestBody User user) {
        return "test";
    }