数据库工具类

通过工具类的编写，减少jdbc的代码量，减少数据的冗余
jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false
user=root
pwd=li1234

DBUtils.java

public class DBUtils {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    static {
        try {
            //1.创建properties集合类
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //2.加载文件
            //创建类加载器
			//通过相对路径，得到jdbc.properties的路径
            ClassLoader classLoader = DBUtils1.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path = res.getPath();			
			//将路径传给pro，读取数据库配置文件
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));
            //3.获取值 (通过key，获取value)
            driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
            url = pro.getProperty("url");
            username = pro.getProperty("user");
            password = pro.getProperty("password");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

	//获取数据库连接
    public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    }
	
	//关闭连接
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stat, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (stat != null) {
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

	//使用方法的重载，关闭连接
    public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stat) {
        if (stat != null) {
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Connection conn = DBUtils1.getConn();
            if (conn != null) {
                System.out.println("连接成功");
            }else{
                System.out.println("失败");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}