nginx搭建流媒体服务器（rtmp、flv、hls）

1. 配置nginx

1.1下载nginx依赖

	yum install gcc-c++ -y  #nginx编译依赖 gcc 环境
	yum install pcre pcre-devel -y  #nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式
	yum install zlib zlib-devel -y  #nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip
	openssl version #nginx可能需要支持HTTPS，最好在系统中安装好openssl
	yum install openssl openssl-devel -y #若提示未安装，执行命令安装

1.2配置nginx

• 各版本nignx下载网址，版本应使用大于或者等于 1.2.6
• 下载并解压nginx安装包

  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.25.0.tar.gz
  tar -zxvf nginx-1.25.0.tar.gz
  

• 下载并解压nginx-http-flv-module-1.2.11

  wget https://github.com/winshining/nginx-http-flv-module/archive/v1.2.11.tar.gz
  tar -zxvf v1.2.11.tar.gz
  

• 将nginx-http-flv-module添加至nginx，重新编译nginx并重新安装nginx

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-http-flv-module-1.2.11
  
  make&makeinstall #执行命令
  

• 修改nginx相关配置支持HTTP FLV（/usr/local/nginx/conf文件）

  #user  nobody;
  worker_processes  1;
  
  #error_log  logs/error.log;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  
  #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  
  
  events {
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
  
  
  http {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
      #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
      #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
      #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
      #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  
      sendfile        on;
      #tcp_nopush     on;
  
      keepalive_timeout  65;
  
      #gzip  on;
  
      server {
          listen       8553;
          server_name  localhost;
  
          location / {
              root   html;
              index  index.html index.htm;
          }
          location /live {
  	    	flv_live on; #当HTTP请求以/live结尾，匹配这儿，这个选项表示开启了flv直播播放功能
  	    	chunked_transfer_encoding on; 
              add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
  	   	 	add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
  	    	add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' '*';
  	    
  		}	
  
  		location /hls{
             add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
              types {
                  application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
                  video/mp2t ts;
              }
              alias /test;
              expires -1;
          }
  
  		location /stat {
            rtmp_stat all;
            rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
          }
          location /stat.xsl {
             root /usr/local/nginx/nginx-http-flv-module;  
          }
          error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
              root   html;
          }
      }
  }
  	
  rtmp {
      server {
          listen 1938; #Nginx监听的RTMP推流/拉流端口
          application myapp {
          live on; #当推流时，RTMP路径中的APP（RTMP中一个概念）匹配myapp时，开启直播
  	    meta off; #为了兼容网页前端的flv.js，设置为off可以避免报错
  	    gop_cache on; #支持GOP缓存，以减少首屏时间
  	    allow play all; #允许来自任何ip的人拉流
  	    record off; 
  #       添加HLS支持
  	    hls on;
              hls_path /test;                    #/usr/local/nginx/html/hls
             hls_fragment 1s;
          }
      }
  }
  

1.3 启动nginx，验证是否正确

• http://ip:8553
  
• http://ip:8553/status
  

2.FFmpeg安装

• 安装nasm

  # cd /usr/local
  # wget https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.14/nasm-2.14.tar.gz
  # tar -zxvf nasm-2.14.tar.gz
  # cd nasm-2.14
  # ./configure
  # make && make install
  

• 安装x264（视频流转码，必用，不然会推流失败）

  # cd /usr/local
  # wget https://code.videolan.org/videolan/x264/-/archive/master/x264-master.zip
  # unzip x264-master.zip
  # cd x264-master
  # ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared
  # make && make install
  

• 安装FFmpeg,时间长耐心等待

  # cd /usr/local
  # wget http://www.ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.3.tar.gz
  # tar ffmpeg-4.3.tar.gz
  # tar -zxvf nasm-2.14.tar.gz
  # cd ffmpeg-4.3
  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg  --enable-gpl --enable-libx264
  # make && make install
  # cd /usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/* /usr/bin/
  # ffmpeg -version
  

3.推流

• 服务器推本地视频流命令：

  ffmpeg -stream_loop -1 -re -i "/home/1.mp4" -vcodec libx264 -f flv -an rtmp://ip:1938/myapp/main
  

• 对应的拉流地址：
  http方式：
  flv:http://ip:8553/live?port=1938&app=myapp&stream=main
  hls:http://ip:8553/hls/main.m3u8
  rtmp方式：
  rtmp://ip:1938/myapp/main

4.VUE播放实时视频流（支持flv、hls格式）

具体实现播放步骤参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43883951/article/details/131065700?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502