修改Build.xxx属性和ro.hardware

Android7.1
属性：Build.BRAND  Build.MODEL Build.DEVICE Build.BOARD  Build.PRODUCT Build.MANUFACTURER

进入build仓库，查看build/core/Makefile ，发现第197行用到build/tool/buildinfo.sh写prop属性

# Accepts a whitespace separated list of product locales such as
# (en_US en_AU en_GB...) and returns the first locale in the list with
# underscores replaced with hyphens. In the example above, this will
# return "en-US".
define get-default-product-locale
$(strip $(subst _,-, $(firstword $(1))))
endef

BUILDINFO_SH := build/tools/buildinfo.sh

# TARGET_BUILD_FLAVOR and ro.build.flavor are used only by the test harness to distinguish builds.
TARGET_BUILD_FLAVOR := $(TARGET_PRODUCT)-$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)
ifdef SANITIZE_TARGET
TARGET_BUILD_FLAVOR := $(TARGET_BUILD_FLAVOR)_asan
endif

\build\tools，修改build/tool/buildinf.sh 即可

属性：Build.HARDWARE

\system\core\init\init.cpp  init进程里的main 函数 显示把内核属性导出来，然后开启property_service服务

 //做一些初始化并将内核属性导入system_property服务里 
 if (!is_first_stage) {
        // Indicate that booting is in progress to background fw loaders, etc.
        close(open("/dev/.booting", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0000));

        property_init();

        // If arguments are passed both on the command line and in DT,
        // properties set in DT always have priority over the command-line ones.
        process_kernel_dt();
        process_kernel_cmdline();

        //add by xzj to set ro.rk.soc read from /proc/cpuinfo if not set
        set_soc_if_need();

        // Propagate the kernel variables to internal variables
        // used by init as well as the current required properties.
        export_kernel_boot_props();
    }
.....................................
//开启property_service 服务
    start_property_service();

到system\core\init\property_service.cpp里开启服务

void start_property_service() {
    property_set_fd = create_socket(PROP_SERVICE_NAME, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
                                    0666, 0, 0, NULL);
    if (property_set_fd == -1) {
        ERROR("start_property_service socket creation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    listen(property_set_fd, 8);

    register_epoll_handler(property_set_fd, handle_property_set_fd);
}

到rameworks\base\core\jni\android_os_SystemProperties.cpp 修改返回的属性

static jstring SystemProperties_getSS(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz,
                                      jstring keyJ, jstring defJ)
{
    int len;
    const char* key;
    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    jstring rvJ = NULL;

    if (keyJ == NULL) {
        jniThrowNullPointerException(env, "key must not be null.");
        goto error;
    }

    key = env->GetStringUTFChars(keyJ, NULL);

    len = property_get(key, buf, "");
    if ((len <= 0) && (defJ != NULL)) {
        rvJ = defJ;
    } else if (len >= 0) {
        //----以下是老的代码
        rvJ = env->NewStringUTF(buf);
         //----以下是老的代码
        //+++++++以下是添加的代码+++++++++++
        jstring temp = env->NewStringUTF("ro.hardware");
        const char *key2=env->GetStringUTFChars(temp, NULL);
        if (strcmp(key,key2) == 0 ) {
            rvJ = env->NewStringUTF("qcom");
        } else {
            rvJ = env->NewStringUTF(buf);
        }
      //+++++++以下是添加的代码+++++++++++
    } else {
        rvJ = env->NewStringUTF("");
    }

    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(keyJ, key);

error:
    return rvJ;
}

注意：\system\core\init\property_service.cpp  ro属性只能设置一次

static int property_set_impl(const char* name, const char* value) {
    size_t namelen = strlen(name);
    size_t valuelen = strlen(value);

    if (!is_legal_property_name(name, namelen)) return -1;
    if (valuelen >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) return -1;

    if (strcmp("selinux.reload_policy", name) == 0 && strcmp("1", value) == 0) {
        if (selinux_reload_policy() != 0) {
            ERROR("Failed to reload policy\n");
        }
    } else if (strcmp("selinux.restorecon_recursive", name) == 0 && valuelen > 0) {
        if (restorecon_recursive(value) != 0) {
            ERROR("Failed to restorecon_recursive %s\n", value);
        }
    }

    prop_info* pi = (prop_info*) __system_property_find(name);

    if(pi != 0) {
        /* ro.* properties may NEVER be modified once set */
        ro属性只能设置一次
        if(!strncmp(name, "ro.", 3)) return -1;

        __system_property_update(pi, value, valuelen);
    } else {
        int rc = __system_property_add(name, namelen, value, valuelen);
        if (rc < 0) {
            return rc;
        }
    }
    /* If name starts with "net." treat as a DNS property. */
    if (strncmp("net.", name, strlen("net.")) == 0)  {
        if (strcmp("net.change", name) == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
       /*
        * The 'net.change' property is a special property used track when any
        * 'net.*' property name is updated. It is _ONLY_ updated here. Its value
        * contains the last updated 'net.*' property.
        */
        property_set("net.change", name);
    } else if (persistent_properties_loaded &&
            strncmp("persist.", name, strlen("persist.")) == 0) {
        /*
         * Don't write properties to disk until after we have read all default properties
         * to prevent them from being overwritten by default values.
         */
        write_persistent_property(name, value);
    }
    property_changed(name, value);
    return 0;
}