Ubuntu parted分区和挂载以及开机自动挂载

查看分区

parted -l

Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
	Disk /dev/sda: 537GB
	Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
	Partition Table: msdos
	Disk Flags: 
	Number  Start   End    Size   Type      File system  Flags
	 1      1049kB  768MB  767MB  primary   ext2         boot
	 2      769MB   537GB  536GB  extended
	 5      769MB   537GB  536GB  logical                lvm
	Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
	Disk /dev/sdb: 4398GB
	Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
	Partition Table: gpt
	Disk Flags: 
	Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     Flags
	 1      1049kB  4398GB  4398GB  ext4         primary
	Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
	Disk /dev/mapper/Ubuntu16--vg-swap_1: 1028MB
	Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
	Partition Table: loop
	Disk Flags: 

	Number  Start  End     Size    File system     Flags
	 1      0.00B  1028MB  1028MB  linux-swap(v1)
	Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
	Disk /dev/mapper/Ubuntu16--vg-root: 535GB
	Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
	Partition Table: loop
	Disk Flags: 
	Number  Start  End    Size   File system  Flags
	 1      0.00B  535GB  535GB  ext4

分区及挂载

1. parted /dev/sdb

   GNU Parted 3.2
   Using /dev/sdb
   Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
   (parted) # 输入需要的参数
   

2. 格式化分区 （parted只能针对gpt格式的磁盘进行操作）
   (parted) mklabel gpt
3. 分区
   (parted) mkpart primary 0% 100% or
   (parted) mkpart primary 1 800 # 单位M
4. 退出
   q
5. 格式化
   mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
6. 创建要所挂载的目录
   mkdir /database
7. mount
   mount /dev/sdb1 /database

其他命令

parted 相关

1. 查看信息
   (parted)）p
2. 删除分区
   (parted) rm 1
(parted) rm 2

mount 相关

1. 查看是否有错误信息
   mount -a
2. 查看挂载
   mount
3. 删除
   umount /database

开机自动挂载

sudo vi /etc/fstab
# 文件尾部添加
/dev/sdb1 /database ext4 default 0 0

或者输入一下命令
`echo "/dev/sdb1 /database ext4 defaults 0       0" >> /etc/fstab`