consul和spring cloud组合入门

consul和spring cloud组合入门

1. consul注册中心启动

https://www.consul.io/downloads.html
consul官网下载符合自己操作系统的版本。此处我选择win x64版本
下载完成后进行注册中心启动

consul agent -server -bind=127.0.0.1 -client=127.0.0.1 -node=server-1 -data-dir=./data -ui -bootstrap

-bind表示只监听本地loopback地址，-client表示允许连接的客户端列表，-ui表示启动web端
http://127.0.0.1:8500/ui 可查看当前当前注册中心集群和连接客户端信息

2. spring boot结合cloud配置

idea建立spring boot项目
pom.xml中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <groupId>com.liu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootdemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springbootdemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.properties中配置

spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-consul-producer
server.port=8080
spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
#注册到consul的服务名称
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.serviceName=service-producer

SpringbootdemoApplication.java

package com.liu.springbootdemo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringbootdemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootdemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

TestPage.java

package com.liu.springbootdemo.service;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestPage{
    @RequestMapping("/restsrv1")
    public String restsrv1(){
        return "hello, restfull";
    }
}

启动spring boot

3. 查看结果

http://127.0.0.1:8500/ui
发现service-producer已经正常注册且运行状态