java中Collections.sort()的使用总结

1. 当list中存放的是int或String型的数据时如下所示：

List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
list.add(2);
list.add(5);
list.add(3);
list.add(8);
list.add(4);
Collections.sort(list);		// 升序
for (Integer i : list) {
	System.out.print(i+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
Collections.sort(list, Collections.reverseOrder());		// 降序
for (Integer i : list) {
	System.out.print(i+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<String>();
list1.add("a");
list1.add("g");
list1.add("w");
list1.add("s");
list1.add("d");
Collections.sort(list1);
for (String str : list1) {
	System.out.print(str+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
Collections.sort(list1, Collections.reverseOrder());
for (String str : list1) {
	System.out.print(str+"\t");
}
System.out.println();

其打印内容如下

2	3	4	5	8	
8	5	4	3	2	
a	d	g	s	w	
w	s	g	d	a	

2. 当list中存放的是实体类或Map，对比String类型进行排序：

List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, Object> map4 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map1.put("aa", "a");
map2.put("aa", "c");
map3.put("aa", "b");
map4.put("aa", "d");
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
list.add(map3);
list.add(map4);
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map<String, Object>>() {

	@Override
	public int compare(Map<String, Object> o1, Map<String, Object> o2) {
		String aa1 = o1.get("aa").toString();
		String aa2 = o2.get("aa").toString();
//		return aa1.compareTo(aa2);		// 升序
		return aa2.compareTo(aa1);		// 降序
	}
});
for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
	System.out.print(map.get("aa")+"\t");
}

其打印内容如下：

a	b	c	d		-- 升序
d	c	b	a		-- 降序

3. 当list中存放的是实体类或Map，对比String类型，但String类型存放的是数字：

List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, Object> map4 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map1.put("aa", "1");
map2.put("aa", "11");
map3.put("aa", "6");
map4.put("aa", "26");
list.add(map1);
list.add(map2);
list.add(map3);
list.add(map4);
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map<String, Object>>() {

	@Override
	public int compare(Map<String, Object> o1, Map<String, Object> o2) {
		int aa1 = Integer.parseInt(o1.get("aa").toString());
		int aa2 = Integer.parseInt(o2.get("aa").toString());
		return aa1 - aa2;		// 升序
//		return aa2 - aa1;		// 降序
	}
});
for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
	System.out.print(map.get("aa")+"\t");
}

其打印内容如下：

1	6	11	26		-- 升序
26	11	6	1		-- 降序