工具类如下,按照main方法使用即可
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Base64;
/**
* @author Administrator
* @date 2022年01月05日 15:11
*/
public class DESUtil {
/**
* 偏移变量,固定占8位字节
*/
private final static String IV_PARAMETER = "";
/**
* 密钥算法
*/
private static final String ALGORITHM = "DES";
/**
* 加密/解密算法-工作模式-填充模式
*/
private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/ECB/PKCS7Padding";
/**
* 默认编码
*/
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
// 加密模式ECB 填充为PKCS7Padding时得加上
static {
Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
}
// 生成key
private static Key generateKey(String password) throws Exception {
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(password.getBytes(CHARSET));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
return keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "你好上海";
System.out.println(encrypt("4S8HJJ99", str));
}
/**
* DES加密字符串
*
* @param password 加密密码,长度不能够小于8位
* @param data 待加密字符串
* @return 加密后内容
*/
public static String encrypt(String password, String data) {
if (password== null || password.length() < 8) {
throw new RuntimeException("加密失败,key不能小于8位");
}
if (data == null)
return null;
try {
Key secretKey = generateKey(password);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
// 无偏移量时注掉
/*IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET));
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);*/
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET));
//JDK1.8及以上可直接使用Base64,JDK1.7及以下可以使用BASE64Encoder
//Android平台可以使用android.util.Base64
return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return data;
}
}
/**
* DES解密字符串
*
* @param password 解密密码,长度不能够小于8位
* @param data 待解密字符串
* @return 解密后内容
*/
public static String decrypt(String password, String data) {
if (password== null || password.length() < 8) {
throw new RuntimeException("加密失败,key不能小于8位");
}
if (data == null)
return null;
try {
Key secretKey = generateKey(password);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
// 无偏移量时注掉
/*IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);*/
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET))), CHARSET);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return data;
}
}
}
在线DES加密解密:http://tool.chacuo.net/cryptdes