Linux安装部署elasticsearch

官网下载压缩包，地址:下载

下载完成后，将压缩包放至服务器。

1. 通过命令解压

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.10.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

2. 进入config文件夹

cd config

3. 编辑elasticserach.yml配置文件

vim elasticserach.yml

将文件中的network.host注释放开 然后将ip修改为0.0.0.0
下边的http.port注释放开 保存并退出.

4. 进入elasticsearch中的bin目录

cd ../bin

5. 运行

./elasticserach

可能遇到的问题：

1. 错误: 找不到或无法加载主类org.elasticsearch.tools.java_version_checker.JavaVersionChecker
   解决方法:es文件夹路径不在根目录下，将es文件夹移动至根目录即可

Exception in thread "main" SettingsException[Failed to load settings from /root/elasticsearch-7.10.1/config/elasticsearch.yml]; nested:  			AccessDeniedException[/root/elasticsearch-7.10.1/config/elasticsearch.yml];
   		        at org.elasticsearch.node.InternalSettingsPreparer.prepareEnvironment(InternalSettingsPreparer.java:85)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.createEnv(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:100)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.createEnv(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:91)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:127)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.cli.MultiCommand.execute(MultiCommand.java:91)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:127)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.common.settings.KeyStoreCli.main(KeyStoreCli.java:43)
   		Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /root/elasticsearch-7.10.1/config/elasticsearch.yml
   		        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
   		        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
   		        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
   		        at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:214)
   		        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361)
   		        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:407)
   		        at java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:384)
   		        at java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:152)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings$Builder.loadFromPath(Settings.java:1086)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.node.InternalSettingsPreparer.prepareEnvironment(InternalSettingsPreparer.java:83)
   		        ... 8 more
   		Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /root/elasticsearch-7.10.1/config/jvm.options.d
   		        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
   		        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
   		        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
   		        at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newDirectoryStream(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:427)
   		        at java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream(Files.java:525)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.readJvmOptionsFiles(JvmOptionsParser.java:156)
   		        at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.jvmOptions(JvmOptionsParser.java:128)
   				at org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser.main(JvmOptionsParser.java:95)

解决方法: 将执行权限改为普通用户执行

chown  -R ptuser:ptuser elasticsearch

再切换为ptuser用户，重新运行就可以了。

还有一个忘记错误日志是什么了…没有记录，解决方案如下：
进入config目录，vim elasticsearch.yml
将 #cluster.initial_master_nodes: [“node-1”,“node-2”]注释去掉，并将“node-2”去掉。