Android中数据持久化

1、文件存储

文件存储不会对存储的数据进行任何的格式化处理，所有数据都是原封不动的保存到文件中，适合存储一些简单的文本数据或二进制数据。

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Ⅰ文件写入openFileOutput()

    /**
     * 写入数据
     */
    private void writeData(String text){

        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try {
            out = openFileOutput("test", MODE_PRIVATE);                 // 两个参数：参数1是文件保存的文件名，参数2是保存模式，MODE_PRIVATE是如果文件已存在则替换，MODE_APPEND是文件已存在就在原文件拼接新数据
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(text);
        }
        catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                if (writer != null)writer.close();
            }
            catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

Ⅱ文件读取openFileInput()

    /**
     * 读取数据
     */
    private String readData(String fileName){

        if (fileName.isEmpty()) return null;

        FileInputStream input = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        try {
            input = openFileInput(fileName);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));

            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
                stringBuilder.append(line);
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {