建造者模式-变种

该变种建造者可以强制用户按照某个顺序建造,并且防止了缺少字段
缺点:在必需的字段必须建造一个类

public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = User.builder()
                .age(10)
                .name("zhaojin");
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Data
    public static class User {
        private String name;
        private Integer age;

        public static Age builder() {
            User user = new User();
            return user.new Age();
        }

        public class Age {
            public Name age(Integer age) {
                User.this.setAge(age);
                return new Name();
            }
        }

        public class Name {
            public User name(String name) {
                User.this.setName(name);
                return User.this;
            }
        }
    }