httpclient使用教程

导入jar包

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>4.5.2</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
  <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
  <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
  <exclusions>
   <exclusion>
    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
   </exclusion>
   <exclusion>
    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
   </exclusion>
   <exclusion>
    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
   </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
 </dependency>

httpClient get请求方法
url 请求地址
params 请求参数

static CloseableHttpClient client = null;
 static {
  client = HttpClients.createDefault();
 }
 public static String get(String url,HashMap<String, Object> params){
  try {
   HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet();
   // map集合.keySet() 方法，拿到map集合中的key
   // map.get(key)
   // params = [name:zhangsan,age:23]
   // keySet: name age
   Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
   StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
   // url: 127.0.0.1:8080/aaa/bbb.do
   // ?t=12345679000&name=zhangsan&age=23
   stringBuffer.append(url).append("?t=").append(System.currentTimeMillis());
   for (String key : keySet) {
    stringBuffer.append("&").append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key));
   }
   // 127.0.0.1:8080/aaa/bbb.do?t=12345679000&name=zhangsan&age=23
   httpGet.setURI(new URI(stringBuffer.toString()));
   // 发起请求，返回响应
   CloseableHttpResponse execute = client.execute(httpGet);
   int statusCode = execute.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
   // 如果状态码等于200 请求成功
   if (200 != statusCode) {
    return "";
   }
   //execute.getEntity() 获取响应里面的实体对象
   return EntityUtils.toString(execute.getEntity(), "utf-8");
  }catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   return null;
  }
 }

post请求
get请求 参数为/传递
url 请求地址
params String类型数组形式 String… 变量名

public static String get(String url, String...params){
  try {
   HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet();
   StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
   stringBuffer.append(url);
   for (String string : params) {
    stringBuffer.append("/").append(string);
   }
   httpGet.setURI(new URI(stringBuffer.toString()));
   CloseableHttpResponse execute = client.execute(httpGet);
   int statusCode = execute.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
   if (200 != statusCode) {
    return "";
   }
   return EntityUtils.toString(execute.getEntity(), "utf-8");
  }catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   return null;
  }
 }
 public static String post(String url,HashMap<String, Object> params) {
  try {
   HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost();
   httpPost.setURI(new URI(url));
   List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
   Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
   for (String key : keySet) {
    NameValuePair e = new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString());
    parameters.add(e);
   }
   HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters , "utf-8");
   httpPost.setEntity(entity);
   CloseableHttpResponse execute = client.execute(httpPost);
   int statusCode = execute.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
   if (200 != statusCode) {
    return "";
   }
   return EntityUtils.toString(execute.getEntity(), "utf-8");
  }catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   return null;
  }
 }
public static void main(String[] args) {
}