springboot新手向登陆注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 21:54:49 发布

人终将被少年不得之物困扰一生

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 21:54:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43889484/article/details/106162735

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准备
jdk 1.8
maven（这个地方可以去其他博客看看）
idea

2.建立数据库

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

3.新建项目
这里就不多描述了，直接新建一个，把web勾上就可以了

4.前端
login.html

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/login" method="post">
    用户名:<input name="username" type="text"/><br>
    密码:<input name="password" type="password"> <br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>

regist.html

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/regist" method="post">
    用户名:<input name="username" type="text"/><br>
    密码:<input name="password" type="password"> <br>
    <input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>

5.相关配置（yml）

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/users?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 1
  resources:
    static-locations: classpath:/templates  #访问静态页面

mybatis:
  type_aliases-package: com.ljc.bean

6.项目结构
在这里插入图片描述
7.后端
1、bean（实体类）
1.User

public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

2.Result（存放json字符）

public class Result<T> {
    private String msg;
    private boolean success;
    private T detail;

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public boolean isSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    public T getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(T detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }
}

2、mapper(接口)

package com.ljc.mapper;

import com.ljc.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * mapper的具体表达式
 */
@Mapper //标记mapper文件位置，否则在Application.class启动类上配置mapper包扫描
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    /**
     * 查询用户名是否存在，若存在，不允许注册
     * 注解@Param(value) 若value与可变参数相同，注解可省略
     * 注解@Results  列名和字段名相同，注解可省略
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select(value = "select u.username,u.password from user u where u.username=#{username}")
    @Results
            ({@Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
                    @Result(property = "password",column = "password")})
    User findUserByName(@Param("username") String username);

    /**
     * 注册  插入一条user记录
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Insert("insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password})")
    //加入该注解可以保存对象后，查看对象插入id
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id",keyColumn = "id")
    void regist(User user);

    /**
     * 登录
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select u.id from user u where u.username = #{username} and password = #{password}")
    Long login(User user);
}

3.service层

@Service
@Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class)
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    /**
     * 注册
     * @param user 参数封装
     * @return Result
     */
    public Result regist(User user) {
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setSuccess(false);
        result.setDetail(null);
        try {
            User existUser = userMapper.findUserByName(user.getUsername());
            if(existUser != null){
                //如果用户名已存在
                result.setMsg("用户名已存在");

            }else{
                userMapper.regist(user);
                //System.out.println(user.getId());
                result.setMsg("注册成功");
                result.setSuccess(true);
                result.setDetail(user);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result.setMsg(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 登录
     * @param user 用户名和密码
     * @return Result
     */
    public Result login(User user) {
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setSuccess(false);
        result.setDetail(null);
        try {
            Long userId= userMapper.login(user);
            if(userId == null){
                result.setMsg("用户名或密码错误");
            }else{
                result.setMsg("登录成功");
                result.setSuccess(true);
                user.setId(userId);
                result.setDetail(user);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result.setMsg(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

4.controller层

@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RestController    //相当于@Controller+@RequestBody
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    /**
     * 注册
     * @param user 参数封装
     * @return Result
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/regist")
    public Result regist(User user){
        return userService.regist(user);
    }
    /**
     * 登录
     * @param user 参数封装
     * @return Result
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/login")
    public Result login(User user){
        return userService.login(user);
    }
}

DemologinApplication里还要添加mapper路径

@MapperScan("com.ljc.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication

public class DemologinApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemologinApplication.class, args);
    }

}

6.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ljc</groupId>
    <artifactId>demologin</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demologin</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.54</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

这里参考的是https://blog.csdn.net/byteArr/article/details/80955703
但是由于这位老哥的博客年代有些久远，所以不太适合。
我也是通过百度、google才运行出来的

7.运行结果（这里需要输入login.html或者regist.html就可以了）
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

人终将被少年不得之物困扰一生

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springboot新手向登陆注册

准备jdk 1.8maven（这个地方可以去其他博客看看）idea2.建立数据库3.新建项目这里就不多描述了，直接新建一个，把web勾上就可以了4.前端5.相关配置6.项目结构7.后端1、bean（实体类）1.Userpublic class User { private Long id; private String username; private String password; public Long getId() {.
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