PHP概率抽奖算法（空间换时间）

    /**
     * 抽奖算法，
     * @param array $data
     *   $array = [
     * 'a' => 1,
     * 'b' => 1,
     * 'c' => 2,
     * 'd' => 4,
     * 'e' => 3,
     * ];
     * @return mixed
     */
    function lottery(array $data)
    {
        $total = array_sum($data);
        $seed = $total
        $range = range(1, $total);

        $output = [];
        foreach ($data as $product => $pr) {
            $total = array_sum($data);
            $elementLength = $pr / $total * $seed;
            for ($i = 0; $i < $elementLength; $i++) {
                $output[array_pop($range)] = $product;
            }
        }
        $r = array_rand($output);
        return $output[$r];
    }