Java单例模式

饿汉式单例(无线程安全问题，但是消耗内存)

public class Singleton{
	private static Singleton single=new Singleton();
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
	return single;
	}
}

懒汉式单例线程不安全

public class Singleton{
	private static Singleton instance;
	private Singleton{}
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){	//线程不安全，如果线程A,B同时在这里进行了判断
					instance=new Singleton(); //A,B同时new
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

双重检测锁(懒汉式的基础上进行改造)

public class Singleton{
	private volatile static Singleton instance;
	private Singleton{}
	publict static Singleton getInstance(){
			if(instance==null){
					synchronized(Singleton.class){
						if(instance==null){
							instance=new Singleton();//出现指令重排会返回一个未初始化的对象，所以需要volatile修饰instance
						}
					}
			}
			return instance;
	}
}