代码废的成长史(-ェ-)-----十六进制转十进制······

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问题描述
　　从键盘输入一个不超过8位的正的十六进制数字符串，将它转换为正的十进制数后输出。
　　注：十六进制数中的10~15分别用大写的英文字母A、B、C、D、E、F表示。
　　
样例输入
FFFF
样例输出
65535
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#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	  int i,j;
	long long num = 0;
	char str1[8],str2[33] = {0};
	//char *str2;
//	str2 = new char[33];
		scanf("%s",str1);
			for(j = 0 ; j < strlen(str1) ; j++)
			{
				switch(str1[j])//全部转换为二进制 
				{
					case '0':strcat(str2,"0000");break;
					case '1':strcat(str2,"0001");break;
					case '2':strcat(str2,"0010");break;
	                case '3':strcat(str2,"0011");break;
	                case '4':strcat(str2,"0100");break;
	                case '5':strcat(str2,"0101");break;
	                case '6':strcat(str2,"0110");break;
	                case '7':strcat(str2,"0111");break;
	                case '8':strcat(str2,"1000");break;
	                case '9':strcat(str2,"1001");break;
	                case 'A':strcat(str2,"1010");break;
	                case 'B':strcat(str2,"1011");break;
	                case 'C':strcat(str2,"1100");break;
	                case 'D':strcat(str2,"1101");break;
	                case 'E':strcat(str2,"1110");break;
	                case 'F':strcat(str2,"1111");break;
	                default:break;

				}
			}//转换为二进制完毕
			//cout<<str1<<endl; 
			//cout<<str2; 
			int len = strlen(str2);//二进制数长度； 
			i = 0;
		for(j = len - 1 ; j >= 0 ; j --)//1101
		{
			if((str2[j]-'0') == 1)
				num = num + pow(2,i++);
			else
				i++;
		}
			cout<<num;
			printf("\n");	 
	
	return 0;
}

额外有关于这道题的：
%u，%o，%X，%x，分别是用于输入和输出无符号的十进制、八进制、十六进制（大写小写）证书的。

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问题描述
　　十六进制数是在程序设计时经常要使用到的一种整数的表示方式。它有0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F共16个符号，分别表示十进制数的0至15。十六进制的计数方法是满16进1，所以十进制数16在十六进制中是10，而十进制的17在十六进制中是11，以此类推，十进制的30在十六进制中是1E。
　　给出一个非负整数，将它表示成十六进制的形式。
　　
输入格式
　　输入包含一个非负整数a，表示要转换的数。0<=a<=2147483647
输出格式
　　输出这个整数的16进制表示
样例输入
30
样例输出
1E
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#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int num;
	scanf("%d",&num);//输入十进制
	if(num >= 0 && num <= 2147483647)
	printf("%X",num);
	return 0; 
}
//最简单的一种······

不过最简单的一钟也是最实用的啦，用上面的switch也可以直接十转十六，繁琐一点，方法一致我就不赘述了！！